model HttpServletResponse HttpServletRequest-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013589137/article/details/101307317

本文探讨了MVCmodel在SpringMVC框架中的应用，详细解释了如何在控制器中使用Model对象传递数据到视图层，并展示了通过HttpServletResponse实现文件下载的具体步骤。

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MVC model

@RequestMapping(value = "/a")  
public String a(String practiceWay, Model model) {  
        commonAction(model);  
        Page<BizStatus> page = bizStatusService.findPage(new Page<BizStatus>(request, response), bizStatus);  
        model.addAttribute("page", page);//选择上级
        model.addAttribute("topic", "topic");
        return "a";  
    }

view层可以通过${topic}来获取到数据

HttpServletResponse HttpServletRequest

Web服务器收到客户端的http请求，会针对每一次请求，分别创建一个用于代表请求的request对象、和代表响应的response对象

/**
 * @author gacl
 * 文件下载
 */
public class ResponseDemo02 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        downloadFileByOutputStream(response);//下载文件，通过OutputStream流
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件，通过OutputStream流
     * @param response
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void downloadFileByOutputStream(HttpServletResponse response)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        //1.获取要下载的文件的绝对路径
        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.JPG");
        //2.获取要下载的文件名
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        //3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
        //4.获取要下载的文件输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        int len = 0;
        //5.创建数据缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}