傅里叶变换 | 函数可积 | 存在性

注：本文为 “傅里叶变换” 相关文章合辑。

英文引文，机翻未校。

Integrable function whose Fourier transform is not integrable

edited Sep 20, 2011 at 23:31
asked Sep 20, 2011 at 20:24

I am looking for an example of a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that $f\in L^1$ in the sense that ${\int }_{\mathbb{R}}|f|<\infty$ but its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ is not in $L^1$. Does anyone have one?

我正在寻找一个函数 $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$，使得 $f\in L^1$，即 ${\int }_{\mathbb{R}}|f|<\infty$，但它的傅里叶变换 $\hat{f}$ 不在 $L^1$ 中。有人有例子吗？

Note that any function whose Fourier transform is in $L^1$ must be equal to a continuous function almost everywhere, since ${\mathcal{F}}^{-1}(\mathcal{F}(f))=f$ a.e. in this case. This follows from the inversion formula and because the Fourier transform of a function is continuous.

请注意，任何傅里叶变换在 $L^1$ 中的函数几乎处处等于一个连续函数，因为在这种情况下 ${\mathcal{F}}^{-1}(\mathcal{F}(f))=f$ 几乎处处成立。这是由傅里叶逆变换公式以及傅里叶变换的连续性得出的。

This gives us many examples of functions you are looking for. For example, $f(x)={\chi }_{[-1,1]}(x)$ must necessarily be such a function.

这为我们提供了许多你正在寻找的函数的例子。例如，$f(x)={\chi }_{[-1,1]}(x)$ 必须是这样的一个函数。

Added: The function $f(x)=|x{|}^{-1/2}{e}^{-|x|}$ is a simple example (much simpler than the original example I proposed). Its Fourier transform is:

补充：函数 $f(x)=|x{|}^{-1/2}{e}^{-|x|}$ 是一个简单的例子（比我最初提出的例子简单得多）。它的傅里叶变换是：

f ^ ( ω ) = 1 ω 2 + 1 + 1