java使用mongodb删除数组中指定的某项元素_mongo java 去数组第一项的某个字段-CSDN博客

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该博客展示了如何使用MongoDB Java驱动程序v3.6和模型API从学生数据结构的`scores`数组中删除最低的作业分数。代码示例遍历集合，找到每个学生的最低作业分数，并使用`pull`更新操作符从文档中移除。

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数据结构如下：

{
    "_id" : 0,
    "name" : "aimee Zank",
    "scores" : [
            {
                    "type" : "exam",
                    "score" : 1.463179736705023
            },
            {
                    "type" : "quiz",
                    "score" : 11.78273309957772
            },
            {
                    "type" : "homework",
                    "score" : 6.676176060654615
            },
            {
                    "type" : "homework",
                    "score" : 35.8740349954354
            }
    ]
}

最好是使用以下方法$pull使用过滤器，以便从数组中删除特定的分数。下面的代码使用MongoDBJava驱动程序v3.6和模型API

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static com.mongodb.client.model.Updates.pull;

public class RemoveLowestScoreArray {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoDatabase database;
        try (MongoClient client = new MongoClient()) {
            database = client.getDatabase("school");
            MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("students");
            List<Document> students = collection.find().into(new ArrayList<>());

            for (Document student : students) {
                Document lowestScore = null;
                for (Document score : (List<Document>) student.get("scores")) {
                    if (score.getString("type").equals("homework")) {
                        if (lowestScore == null || score.getDouble("score") < (lowestScore.getDouble("score"))) {
                            lowestScore = score;
                        }
                    }
                }
                collection.updateOne(student, pull("scores", lowestScore));
            }
        }
    }


}