SpringCloud+rabbitmq刷新全部服务配置的高可用配置中心

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 00:27:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014526725/article/details/97118218

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本文详述了在SpringCloud项目中配置rabbitmq实现配置中心的高可用，包括config-server和config-client的配置，以及在升级到2.0版本后遇到的坑，如管理端点变化、配置刷新方式的调整，并提到了利用WebHook自动更新配置的方法。

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当初弄这个配置中心的时候，踩了不少坑，下面给出完整代码:

文章有附带erlang下载链接

首先创建config-server端项目:

pom.xml引用如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ls</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.config.server</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties如下:

spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=****
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=****
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=****
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=****
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
//其他的都不说了，主要是这里，cloud2.0之后，这里必须这么配置了，management.security.enabled不能用了，后面的*可以换成bus-refresh，意思是只暴露更新服务
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
spring.rabbitmq.host=****
spring.rabbitmq.port=****
spring.rabbitmq.username=****
spring.rabbitmq.password=****

启动类

package com.config.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

然后我们来看下config-client项目:

pom.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ls</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.config.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>config-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-services.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</spring-cloud-services.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.pivotal.spring.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-services-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-services.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties如下:

spring.application.name=config-client
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev 
#spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
server.port=8882
spring.rabbitmq.host=****
spring.rabbitmq.port=****
spring.rabbitmq.username=****
spring.rabbitmq.password=****
spring.cloud.bus.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true
//其他的都不说了，主要是这里，cloud2.0之后，这里必须这么配置了，management.security.enabled不能用了，后面的*可以换成bus-refresh，意思是只暴露更新服务
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

启动类:方便起见获取配置值的代码也写在这了

package com.config.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Value("${foo}")
    String foo;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String hi() {
        return foo;
    }
}

里面遇到的坑:

1.management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

这个玩意是2.0以后的写法，2.0改动很大，/bus/refresh全部整合到actuador里面了，所以之前1.x的management.security.enabled全部失效，不适用于2.0

2.刷新配置在2.0里必须post调用,可使用postman这类去调用，也可以使用GIT仓库的WebHook 自动更新

WebHook 自动更新教程就不在这里一一介绍了，可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/asleepysheep/article/details/82115137

3.如果要通过mq高可用刷新所有服务端,必须使用/actuator/bus-refresh，而不是/actuator/refresh(这个是刷新当前服务的，不会通过总线)