Hadoop Mapreduce 统计hbase表的行数并且写入到另一张表格中

1. 创建 maven 项目，将hbase-site.xml 放到resource 文件夹下.

2. 在pom.xml 目录运行 mvn package 打包得到 可运行的jar.

3. 在hbase 表格创建储存结果的表，

5. 在hadoop 中用 /opt/hadoop/bin/hadoop -jar /opt/MapReduce-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar RowCount usertable rowcount 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>sike</artifactId>
        <groupId>sike</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>MapReduce</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <hbase.version>1.2.5</hbase.version>
        <maven-assembly-plugin.version>2.4</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-hadoop-compat</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-assembly-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RowCount {
    public static class RowCountMapper extends TableMapper<Text, LongWritable> {
        public static byte[] COL_NAME = "count".getBytes();
        Text t = new Text();
        LongWritable iWrite = new LongWritable(1);

        @Override
        protected void map(
                ImmutableBytesWritable key,
                Result value,
                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            t.set(COL_NAME);
            context.write(t, iWrite);
        }
    }

    public static class RowCountReducer extends TableReducer<Text, LongWritable, NullWritable> {
        public static byte[] FAMILY = "f".getBytes();
        public static byte[] COL_COUNT= "count".getBytes();

        @Override
        protected void reduce(
                Text key,
                Iterable<LongWritable> values,
                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            long count = 0;
            for (LongWritable intw: values){
                count += intw.get();
            }

            Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("RowCount"));
            put.addColumn(FAMILY, COL_COUNT, Bytes.toBytes(count));
            context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
        }
    }

    public static class RowCountCombin extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> {

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            long i = 0;
            for (LongWritable val : values){
                i += val.get();
            }
            context.write(key, new LongWritable(i));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length < 2) {
            System.out.println("please input two table name: sourceTable, resultTableName");
            return;
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(HBaseConfiguration.create(), "RowCount");
        job.setJarByClass(RowCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(RowCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(RowCountReducer.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(RowCountCombin.class);
        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);

        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setCaching(50000);
        scan.setCacheBlocks(false);

        final String sourceTable = args[0];
        final String targetTable = args[1];
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(sourceTable, scan, RowCountMapper.class, Text.class,LongWritable.class, job);
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(targetTable, RowCountReducer.class, job);
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}