在Spring Boot 2项目中集成Sharding-JDBC,可以通过以下步骤实现:
1. **添加依赖**:在项目的`pom.xml`文件中添加Sharding-JDBC的依赖。例如,可以添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. **配置数据源**:在`application.yml`或`application.properties`文件中配置数据源信息。例如:
```yaml
spring:
shardingsphere:
datasource:
names: g1,g2
g1:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sharding_1?characterEncoding=utf-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: root
g2:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sharding_2?characterEncoding=utf-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: root
sharding:
tables:
goods:
actual-data-nodes: g$->{1..2}.goods
key-generator:
column: gid
type: SNOWFLAKE
database-strategy:
inline:
sharding-column: user_id
algorithm-expression: g$->{user_id % 2 + 1}
props:
sql:
show: true
```
3. **创建实体类和Mapper接口**:创建实体类和Mapper接口,例如:
```java
package com.ws.shardingjdbcdemo.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Goods {
private Long gid;
private String gname;
private Long userId;
private String gstatus;
}
```
```java
package com.example.reactboot.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.ws.shardingjdbcdemo.pojo.Goods;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface GoodsMapper extends BaseMapper<Goods> {
}
```
4. **编写测试代码**:编写测试代码来验证分库分表功能,例如:
```java
package com.example.reactboot;
import com.example.reactboot.mapper.GoodsMapper;
import com.ws.shardingjdbcdemo.pojo.Goods;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class ShardingjdbcdemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
GoodsMapper goodsMapper;
@Test
void addGoods02() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
Goods good = new Goods();
good.setGname("小米手机" + (i+1));
good.setUserId((i+1)+100L);
good.setGstatus("已发布");
goodsMapper.insert(good);
}
}
}
```
通过以上步骤,你可以在Spring Boot 2项目中集成Sharding-JDBC,并实现分库分表功能。