Apache HttpClient4使用教程

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-02 13:00:28 发布

vwycm

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-02 13:00:28 发布

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文章标签： Java HttpClient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vwycm/article/details/88638996

本文是Apache HttpClient 4.5.2的使用教程，涵盖GET和POST请求、form表单参数提交、文件上传、multipart/form-data参数处理、User-Agent设置、重试处理器、重定向策略及定制cookie等。还介绍了代理和SSL配置，提供了完整的Demo源码下载链接。

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基于HttpClient 4.5.2

执行GET请求

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(new HttpGet("https://www.baidu.com"));
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

执行POST请求

提交form表单参数

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
        .build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.explame.com");
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
//表单参数
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name1", "value1"));
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name2", "value2"));
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

提交payload参数

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
            .build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.explame.com");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("{\"id\": \"1\"}");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

post上传文件

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
        .build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.example.com");
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
//要上传的文件
multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("temp.txt"));
httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder.build());
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

post提交multipart/form-data类型参数

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
        .build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.example.com");
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody("username","wycm");
multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody("passowrd","123");
//文件
multipartEn