Codeforces #467 (Div. 2) C. Save Energy! （数学

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 16:19:21 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 16:19:21 发布 · 610 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

online judge CodeForces 同时被 2 个专栏收录

82 篇文章

订阅专栏

数学数学

17 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个节能烹饪场景下的算法问题：给定电磁炉开关周期、检查间隔及烹饪所需时间，求解将食物均匀煮熟所需的总时间。通过数学判定结合二分查找的方法找到最优解。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

C. Save Energy!

题目描述

Julia is going to cook a chicken in the kitchen of her dormitory. To save energy, the stove in the kitchen automatically turns off after k minutes after turning on.

During cooking, Julia goes to the kitchen every d minutes and turns on the stove if it is turned off. While the cooker is turned off, it stays warm. The stove switches on and off instantly.

It is known that the chicken needs t minutes to be cooked on the stove, if it is turned on, and 2t minutes, if it is turned off. You need to find out, how much time will Julia have to cook the chicken, if it is considered that the chicken is cooked evenly, with constant speed when the stove is turned on and at a constant speed when it is turned off.

输入

The single line contains three integers k, d and t (1 ≤ k, d, t ≤ 1018).

输出

Print a single number, the total time of cooking in minutes. The relative or absolute error must not exceed 10 - 9.

Namely, let’s assume that your answer is x and the answer of the jury is y. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .

样例

input
3 2 6
output
6.5
input
4 2 20
output
20.0

题意

一个电磁炉烹饪一只鸡打开时候需要t时间否怎需要2t时间
一次点火可以持续k时间每经过d时间就检查一下电磁炉是否打开问这只鸡煮熟的总时间

数学判定+二分查找最优时间

AC代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define CLR(a,b) memset(a,(b),sizeof(a))
#define LL long long

const int MAXN = 1e3+10;
const double eps = 1e-15;
LL k, d, t, ans;
LL aa, bb;

bool check(double x)
{
    double a, b;
    LL p = (LL)x/ans;
    a = aa * p;
    b = bb * p;
    x -= ans * p;
    if(x <= aa)
        a += x;
    else
        a += aa, b += x-aa;
    return (a*2+b>=t*2);
}

int main()
{
    cin >> k >> d >> t;
    ans = d*((k+d-1)/d);
    aa = (k/d)*d+(k%d);
    bb = ans - aa;
    double l = 0.0, r = 3e18;
    for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
        double id = (l+r)/2;
        if(check(id))
            r = id;
        else
            l = id;
    }
    return 0*printf("%.15f\n",l);
}