Ubuntu 16.04 安装CUDA9.0后出现驱动不工作且nividia-smi无法链接到NVIDIA驱动的解决办法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wardenjohn/article/details/84936895

首先，遇到的样的问题说明你应该是已经装好了cuda了

但是在ubuntu16.04下，你会不会发现安装好了cuda了以后，屏幕的分辨率很蛋疼，而且无法调整？

那可能是在你安装NVIDIA驱动的时候出了问题

在终端里面输入nvidia-smi发现报错：

unable connect to nvidia driver

这个真的是个坑，我重装了多次都是没有用：现在解决了

首先，如果安装好了cuda，cudnn，在terminal下输入

nvcc -V

出现了：

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2017 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Fri_Sep__1_21:08:03_CDT_2017
Cuda compilation tools, release 9.0, V9.0.176

那就可试一试了：

我的是华硕的主板，首先重启电脑，然后进入BIOS界面

进入Advance Setting

把安全启动（Security Boot）关闭

【关闭方法】：点开security boot，操作系统类型（os type）改为【其他操作系统】【other type】

进去秘钥里面，清除秘钥安全启动【clear secure boot】、、不要怕，我当时也是犹豫了一下，但是清除了就可以了

清除了以后，返回上一级界面，就发现变为【禁用】了

重启电脑，发现分辨率变好了

在terminal下输入nvidia-smi

出现这个就好了：

Mon Dec 10 11:07:43 2018       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 410.78       Driver Version: 410.78       CUDA Version: 10.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 980     Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
|  0%   40C    P8    18W / 195W |    237MiB /  4040MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0       986      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                           138MiB |
|    0      1875      G   compiz                                        95MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

前往目录

cd /usr/local/cuda-9.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery

sudo make
./deviceQuery

出现：

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 980"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 9.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    5.2
  Total amount of global memory:                 4041 MBytes (4236902400 bytes)
  (16) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     2048 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1278 MHz (1.28 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             3505 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              256-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 2097152 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            No
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      No
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 10.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 9.0, NumDevs = 1
Result = PASS

OK了～～～