Gradle入门(2) -- 创建模板工程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 22:47:09 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 22:47:09 发布 · 649 阅读

文章标签：

#Gradle

杂七杂八专栏收录该内容

30 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用Gradle插件创建标准的Java项目模板。通过下载特定插件并配置build.gradle文件，用户能够轻松生成包含基本目录结构的Java项目。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Gradle的标准模板和Maven的是一样的：

[quote]APP_PROJECT_ROOT
|-- build.gradle
|-- build/
`-- src
|-- main
| |-- groovy/
| |-- java/
| `-- resources/
`-- test
|-- groovy/
|-- java/
`-- resources/[/quote]

但是目前Gradle不像Maven那样通过命令行就能生成模板工程。可以自己写脚本（Task）生成模板工程，也可以使用Plugin。

按照以下步骤安装插件：

（1）从https://launchpad.net/gradle-templates 下载templates-1.2.jar 后放入一个新建的文件夹$GRADLE_HOME\customPlugins中。

（2）编写一个build.gradle
[quote]buildscript{
repositories {
flatDir dirs: "${gradle.gradleHomeDir}/customPlugins"
}
dependencies {
classpath ':templates:1.2'
}
}

apply plugin: 'templates'[/quote]

（3）执行脚本
[quote]D:\>gradle --stacktrace
:help

Welcome to Gradle 1.0.

To run a build, run gradle <task> ...

To see a list of available tasks, run gradle tasks

To see a list of command-line options, run gradle --help

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 5.188 secs[/quote]

（4）查看Task

[quote]D:\>gradle task
:tasks

------------------------------------------------------------
All tasks runnable from root project
------------------------------------------------------------

Help tasks
----------
dependencies - Displays the dependencies of root project ''.
help - Displays a help message
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project ''.
properties - Displays the properties of root project ''.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project '' (some of the displayed tasks may belong to
subprojects).

Template tasks
--------------
createGradlePlugin - Creates a new Gradle Plugin project in a new directory named after your projec
.
createGroovyClass - Creates a new Groovy class in the current project.
createGroovyProject - Creates a new Gradle Groovy project in a new directory named after your proje
t.
createJavaClass - Creates a new Java class in the current project.
createJavaProject - Creates a new Gradle Java project in a new directory named after your project.
createScalaClass - Creates a new Scala class in the current project.
createScalaObject - Creates a new Scala object in the current project.
createScalaProject - Creates a new Gradle Scala project in a new directory named after your project

createWebappProject - Creates a new Gradle Webapp project in a new directory named after your proje
t.
exportAllTemplates - Exports all the default template files into the current directory.
exportGroovyTemplates - Exports the default groovy template files into the current directory.
exportJavaTemplates - Exports the default java template files into the current directory.
exportPluginTemplates - Exports the default plugin template files into the current directory.
exportScalaTemplates - Exports the default scala template files into the current directory.
exportWebappTemplates - Exports the default webapp template files into the current directory.
initGradlePlugin - Initializes a new Gradle Plugin project in the current directory.
initGroovyProject - Initializes a new Gradle Groovy project in the current directory.
initJavaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Java project in the current directory.
initScalaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Scala project in the current directory.
initWebappProject - Initializes a new Gradle Webapp project in the current directory.

To see all tasks and more detail, run with --all.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.766 secs[/quote]

（5）创建Java模板工程
[quote]D:\>gradle createJavaProject
> Building > :createJavaProject
??> Project Name: TestRen

??> Group: [testren] testgroup

??> Version: [1.0] 1.0
:createJavaProject

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 30.578 secs[/quote]

（6）生成的工程
[quote]TestRen
│ build.gradle
│ gradle.properties
│ LICENSE.txt
│
└─src
├─main
│ ├─java
│ └─resources
└─test
├─java
└─resources[/quote]

（7）使用STS（SpringSource Tool Suite）导入工程，以后的构建就很方便了。
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0071/3318/77e685b0-ced8-329f-af6a-8fa0d8399d34.gif[/img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0071/3320/2caaecc4-8484-3183-b371-36feec7689f5.gif[/img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0071/3322/489969bb-491b-36ca-8173-d19066e1f81b.gif[/img]