c html循环ienumerable,c# - Html.DisplayNameFor List vs IEnumerable in Razor

在实现分页列表时遇到一个问题，当@model定义为IEnumerable时，@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.LastName)能正常工作，但若改为List，则需要通过@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.First().LastName)来调用。问题在于编译器优先选择了错误的泛型方法。目前的解决办法是通过模型的第一个元素来获取属性名，但感觉这不是最佳实践。寻求一种方式可以像使用IEnumerable那样直接调用，或者创建一个扩展方法来实现相同功能，但不希望从头开始编写新的扩展方法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

I am implementing the PaginatedList from the tutorial.

It works. My issue if that if I defined the @model as an IEnumerable in my Razor page I can do this:

@model IEnumerable

@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.LastName)

If I define @model as List, the @Html.DisplayNameFor helper works differently, and I have to call it like this:

@model List

@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.First().LastName)

Difference being that in the first call the expression cast model to be CustomerDisplayViewModel and in the second it is a List.

The issue is caused by the compiler prefering to cast the call to

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.IHtmlHelper

string DisplayNameFor(Expression> expression);

Instead of

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.HtmlHelperDisplayNameExtensions

public static string DisplayNameFor(

this IHtmlHelper> htmlHelper, Expression> expression);

I know I can use my workaround (@Html.DisplayNameFor( model => model.First().LastName)) but it doesn't feel correct.

Is there a way to cast the call or maybe generating my own extension that calls the IEnumerable extension (I would prefer to not create an extension from scratch, this call should work exactly as the IEnumerable). I can create the extension method with List<>, however, I haven't been able to cast it.

public static string DisplayNameFor

(this Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.IHtmlHelper> htmlHelper,

Expression> expression)

{

var castHelper = --- somehow cast helper to IHtmlHelper

return castHelper.DisplayNameFor(expression);

}

Thanks.