android启动哪个activity,启动Activity的两种方式startActivity和s

startActivityForResult用于启动其他指定的Activity，而且期望获取该指定Activity返回的结果。

启动其他Activity并返回结果过程：

当前ActivityA需要调用startActivityForResult(int requestCode,Intent intent)请求调用参数intent对应的ActivityB，请求码是requestCode，同时需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),当被启动的ActivityB返回结果时，必须使用setResult(int resultCode,Intent intent)将携带数据的intent传回到ActivityA，这个传回动作响应的结果码是resultCode，此时会触发onActivityResult，然后请求码和结果码就唯一确定一个过程，然后就可以接下来处理了

请求码和结果码

一个Activity中可能包含多个按钮，并调用多个startActivityForResult方法来打开不同的Activity处理业务，当这些新Activity关闭后，系统会调用前面的Activity的onActivityResult方法。为了知道该方法是由哪个请求结果所触发的，可利用requestCode标识，为了知道返回的数据来自于那个新的Activity，可利用resultCode标识

例，第二个Activity让用户选择信息然后把结果返回给第一个Activity

MainActivity.java

package com.hust.activityforresult;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button bn;

EditText edit;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

edit=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

bn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//创建需要对应目标Activity的intent

Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,CityActivity.class);

//启动指定Activity并等待返回的结果，0是请求码。用于表示该请求

startActivityForResult(intent ,0);

}

});

}

//重写该方法，以回调的形式来获取Activity返回的结果

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

//当请求码和结果码都是0时，也就是处理的特定结果

if(requestCode==0&&resultCode==0){

//获取Bundle中的数据

Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();

String city=bundle.getString("city");

//修改编辑框的内容

edit.setText(city);

}

}

CityActivity.java

package com.hust.activityforresult;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AbsListView;

import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;

import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class CityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

//定义省份

private String[] provinces={

"广东","湖北","河南"

};

//定义城市

private String[][] cities={

{"广州","深圳","珠海","惠州"},

{"武汉","襄阳","随州","十堰"},

{"郑州","平顶山","信阳","驻马店"}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//setContentView(R.layout.activity_city);

ExpandableListAdapter ad=new BaseExpandableListAdapter(){

private TextView getTextView(){

AbsListView.LayoutParams lp=new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,64);

TextView textview =new TextView(CityActivity.this);

textview.setLayoutParams(lp);

textview.setTextSize(16);

textview.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL|Gravity.LEFT);

textview.setPadding(30, 5, 0, 5);

return textview;

}

@Override

public int getGroupCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return provinces.length;

}

@Override

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return cities[groupPosition].length;

}

@Override

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return provinces[groupPosition];

}

@Override

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return cities[groupPosition][childPosition];

}

@Override

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return groupPosition;

}

@Override

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return childPosition;

}

@Override

public boolean hasStableIds() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return false;

}

@Override

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

TextView text=getTextView();

text.setTextColor(Color.RED);

text.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

return text;

}

@Override

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

TextView text=getTextView();

text.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)

.toString());

return text;

}

//主要在给子选项设置监听器时，这个函数一定要返回true，否则监听器没有用

@Override

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,

int childPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

};

//设置adapter

setListAdapter(ad);

//为每个子选项添加监听器

getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener(){

@Override

public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,

int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//获取启动该Activity之前的Activity对应的Intent

Intent intent=getIntent();

intent.putExtra("city", cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);

//设置该Activity的结果码，并设置结束之后退回的Activity

CityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);

//结束本Activity

CityActivity.this.finish();

return false;

}

});

}