python ping 连接_用Python ping服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-12 12:53:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-12 12:53:53 发布

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文章标签： python ping 连接

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28854085/article/details/112892909

博客探讨在Python中通过ICMP协议ping服务器的方法。给出一个适用于多操作系统、Python 2和3的函数，用subprocess.call替代os.system避免安全漏洞，通过构建ping命令并执行系统调用，根据返回值判断服务器是否响应。

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In Python, is there a way to ping a server through ICMP and return TRUE if the server responds, or FALSE if there is no response?

解决方案

This function works in any OS (Unix, Linux, macOS, and Windows)

Python 2 and Python 3

EDITS:

By @radato os.system was replaced by subprocess.call. This avoids shell injection vulnerability in cases where your hostname string might not be validated.

import platform # For getting the operating system name

import subprocess # For executing a shell command

def ping(host):

"""

Returns True if host (str) responds to a ping request.

Remember that a host may not respond to a ping (ICMP) request even if the host name is valid.

"""

# Option for the number of packets as a function of

param = '-n' if platform.system().lower()=='windows' else '-c'

# Building the command. Ex: "ping -c 1 google.com"

command = ['ping', param, '1', host]

return subprocess.call(command) == 0

Note that, according to @ikrase on Windows this function will still return True if you get a Destination Host Unreachable error.

Explanation

The command is ping in both Windows and Unix-like systems.

The option -n (Windows) or -c (Unix) controls the number of packets which in this example was set to 1.

platform.system() returns the platform name. Ex. 'Darwin' on macOS.

subprocess.call() performs a system call. Ex. subprocess.call(['ls','-l']).