linux中rman备份到异地的nfs,RMAN备份文件到NFS文件系统可能会遇到ORA-27054

在用RMAN备份文件到NFS文件系统，可能会遇到ORA-27054。

出现这个错误时遇到了ORACLE BUG 5146667

Bug 5146667: ORA-27054 ERRORS WHEN RUNNING RMAN WITH NFS

具体可以参考metalink DOC ID:5146667

在metalink DOC ID:424785.1 ,ORACLE给出了以下3种解决方法：

Workarounds:

- Use the event 10298 (It can have a side effect of disabling direct IO on RAC using regular files on NFS mounts)

Reference : ORA-27054 ERRORS WHEN RUNNING RMAN WITH NFS

OR

Apply patch for

OR

- Set the mount options explictly.

Here are the mount options that need to be used for nfs volumes on Linux.

Use :

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,actimeo=0

default rsize and wsize for NFS is 4096 Blocks

so if you have rsize=32k and wsize=32k then NFS would be able to read and write large datagram as

compared to deafult one

TCP option will make sure that your client are getting the data or not

Hard & INTR - The program accessing a file on a NFS mounted file system will hang when the

server crashes. The process cannot be interrupted or killed unless you also specify intr. When

the NFS server is back online the program will continue undisturbed from where it was.

actimeo is for access timeout and it should be 0

经测试在10.2.0.4版本的数据库中，备份没有出现问题。

[root@dbserver orabackup]# cd

[root@dbserver ~]# mount -t nfs   192.168.0.200:/backup/DB201 /orabackup

[root@dbserver ~]# df

Filesystem             1K-块        已用     可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda2            319711948 140090712 163380728  47% /

/dev/sda1               194442     11852    172551   7% /boot

none                   1035100         0   1035100   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda5            689024052 539803912 114219728  83% /u01

/dev/sda6            139201136     94296 132035832   1% /archivedlog

192.168.0.200:/backup/DB201

324688704 157129536 150799744  52% /orabackup

[root@dbserver ~]# chown oracle:oinstall  /orabackup

[root@dbserver ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@dbserver ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 03 09:01:54 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: DBSERVER (DBID=4224881462)

RMAN>  run{

2> allocate channel ch1 device type disk;

3> backup tablespace tmptbs  format '/orabackup/%U.bak';

4> }

allocated channel: ch1

channel ch1: sid=1102 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 2011-10-23 09:04:16

channel ch1: starting full datafile backupset

channel ch1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00028 name=/u01/oradata/dbserver/tmptbs01.dbf

channel ch1: starting piece 1 at 2011-10-23 09:04:16

channel ch1: finished piece 1 at 2011-10-23 09:06:01

piece handle=/orabackup/6mmpqd8g_1_1.bak tag=TAG20111023T090416 comment=NONE

channel ch1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45

Finished backup at 2011-10-23 09:06:01

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2011-10-23 09:06:02

piece handle=/oraflashback/DBSERVER/autobackup/2011_10_23/o1_mf_s_765277562_7b6t3vd4_.bkp comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2011-10-23 09:06:05

released channel: ch1

RMAN> quit

Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@dbserver ~]$ sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 03 09:12:36 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from v$version

2  ;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Prod

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production