python输出矩阵图片_Python图片与其矩阵数据互相转换

程序

# coding=gbk

from PIL import Image

import numpy as np

# import scipy

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def ImageToMatrix(filename):

# 读取图片

im = Image.open(filename)

# 显示图片

# im.show()

width,height = im.size

im = im.convert("L")

data = im.getdata()

data = np.matrix(data,dtype='float')/255.0

new_data = np.reshape(data,(width,height))

return new_data

# new_im = Image.fromarray(new_data)

# # 显示图片

# new_im.show()

def MatrixToImage(data):

data = data*255

new_im = Image.fromarray(data.astype(np.uint8))

return new_im

filename = 'lena.jpg'

data = ImageToMatrix(filename)

print data

new_im = MatrixToImage(data)

plt.imshow(data, cmap=plt.cm.gray, interpolation='nearest')

new_im.show()

new_im.save('lena_1.bmp')

原始图片