java 信号_如何在Java中正常处理SIGKILL信号

处理这个除kill -9以外的任何方法将注册一个

shutdown钩。如果可以使用(SIGTERM)kill -15，关闭挂接将工作。 (SIGINT)kill -2 DOES导致程序正常退出并运行关闭挂接。

Registers a new virtual-machine

shutdown hook.

The Java virtual machine shuts down in

response to two kinds of events:

06000

when the exit (equivalently,

System.exit) method is invoked, or

06001

interrupt, such as typing ^C, or a

system-wide event, such as user logoff

or system shutdown.

我试过下面的测试程序在OSX 10.6.3和kill -9它没有运行关闭挂钩，没有想到它会。在kill -15它每次运行关闭挂钩。

public class TestShutdownHook

{

public static void main(final String[] args) throws InterruptedException

{

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

System.out.println("Shutdown hook ran!");

}

});

while (true)

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}

}

}

没有任何办法真正优雅地处理任何程序中的kill -9。

In rare circumstances the virtual

machine may abort, that is, stop

running without shutting down cleanly.

This occurs when the virtual machine

is terminated externally, for example

with the SIGKILL signal on Unix or the

TerminateProcess call on Microsoft

Windows.

处理kill -9的唯一真正的选择是让另一个观察程序监视你的主程序，或使用包装器脚本。你可以使用一个shell脚本，轮询ps命令在列表中查找你的程序，并在它消失时相应地执行。

#!/bin/bash

java TestShutdownHook

wait

# notify your other app that you quit

echo "TestShutdownHook quit"