Write a program to find the n
-th ugly number.
Ugly numbers are positive numbers whose prime factors only include 2, 3, 5
.
Example:
Input: n = 10 Output: 12 Explanation:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12
is the sequence of the first10
ugly numbers.
Note:
1
is typically treated as an ugly number.n
does not exceed 1690.
题目大意:
寻找第n个丑数,n不超过1690。
解法:
将找到的丑数记录在一个数组中,返回第n个丑数,后面的丑数一定是前面的丑数生成的,一定是前面某个丑数×2、前面某个丑数×3、前面某个丑数×5这三个数中的一个最小值,使用index2,index3,index5的需要×2,×3,×5下标的数字,将生成的丑数继续加到数组中。
java:
class Solution {
public int nthUglyNumber(int n) {
int index2=0,index3=0,index5=0;
int[] res=new int[n];
res[0]=1;
for (int i=1;i<n;i++){
res[i]=Math.min(res[index2]*2,Math.min(res[index3]*3,res[index5]*5));
if (res[i]==res[index2]*2) index2++;
if (res[i]==res[index3]*3) index3++;
if (res[i]==res[index5]*5) index5++;
}
return res[n-1];
}
}