C#索引器Indexer

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/technology/archive/2010/04/13/1711366.html

文章标签：

#c/c++ #c#

　　C#的索引器和C++中重写[]运算符的作用相同.

　　如果为类定义一个索引器, 就可以告诉编译器, 如果编译器遇到把类实例当作数组的代码, 该怎么办.

　　定义索引器的方式与定义属性的方式一样, 也使用get和set函数, 主要的区别是索引器的名称是关键字this, 要为Vector定义索引器, 就可以修改类的定义, 代码如下:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

namespace CSharp_Text
{
    struct Vector
    {
        public double x, y, z;

        public Vector(double x, double y, double z)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "(" + x + "," + y + "," + z + ")";
        }

        public double this[int i]
        {
            get
            {
                switch (i)
                {
                    case 0:
                        return x;
                    case 1:
                        return y;
                    case 2:
                        return z;
                    default:
                        throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Attempt to retrieve Vector element" + i);
                }
            }
            set
            {
                switch (i)
                {
                    case 0:
                        x = value;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        y = value;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        z = value;
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Attempt to set Vector element" + i);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class main
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Vector vect1 = new Vector(1, -2, 4.1);
            Vector vect2 = new Vector();
            Console.WriteLine("vect1 = " + vect1);
            Console.WriteLine("vect1[1] = " + vect1[1]);
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                vect2[i] = i;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("vect2 = " + vect2);
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%99%A8%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C.png