Windows API封装:LoadLibrary/FreeLibrary-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一种使用C++封装DLL加载与卸载的方法，通过创建CLoadLibrary类实现资源的自动管理，避免了因跳转语句导致的FreeLibrary调用遗漏问题。

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LoadLibrary/LoadLibraryEx用来加载DLL到自己的进程空间,使用完用FreeLibrary释放,一般使用方式如下:

   HINSTANCE hInstRich = ::LoadLibrary(CRichEditCtrl::GetLibraryName());
   ATLASSERT(hInstRich != NULL);

::FreeLibrary(hInstRich);

若使用过程中遇到跳转语句,即使不忘记 FreeLibrary,代码也会变得相当难看.一种优雅的封装方式如下(原理同智能指针):

class CLoadLibrary
{
public:
   HINSTANCE m_hInst;

   CLoadLibrary(HINSTANCE hInst = NULL) : m_hInst(hInst)
   {
   }

   CLoadLibrary(LPCTSTR pstrFileName) : m_hInst(NULL)
   {
      Load(pstrFileName);
   }

   ~CLoadLibrary()
   {
      Free();
   }

   BOOL Load(LPCTSTR pstrFileName, DWORD dwFlags = 0)
   {
      ATLASSERT(!::IsBadStringPtr(pstrFileName, MAX_PATH));
      Free();
      m_hInst = ::LoadLibraryEx(pstrFileName, NULL, dwFlags);
      return m_hInst != NULL;
   }

   void Free()
   {
      if( IsLoaded() ) {
         ::FreeLibrary(m_hInst);
         m_hInst = NULL;
      }
   }

   HINSTANCE Detach()
   {
      HINSTANCE hInst = m_hInst;
      m_hInst = NULL;
      return hInst;
   }

   BOOL IsLoaded() const
   {
      return m_hInst != NULL;
   }

   FARPROC GetProcAddress(LPCSTR pszFuncName) const
   {
      ATLASSERT(!::IsBadStringPtrA(pszFuncName,-1));
      ATLASSERT(IsLoaded());
      return ::GetProcAddress(m_hInst, pszFuncName);
   }

   BOOL GetFileName(LPTSTR pstrFilename, DWORD cchMax = MAX_PATH) const
   {
      ATLASSERT(IsLoaded());
      return ::GetModuleFileName(m_hInst, pstrFilename, cchMax);
   }

   operator HINSTANCE() const
   {
      return m_hInst;
   }
};

应用这个封装,上述示例即可这样写:

CLoadLibrary loadEditDll( CRichEditCtrl::GetLibraryName() );
ATLASSERT( loadEditDll.IsLoaded() );

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fangkm/archive/2009/04/28/1445370.html