ARIA（Accessible Rich Internet Applications）是一种用于增强网页可访问性的技术，它允许开发者为视觉丰富的用户界面提供目的、状态和其他功能描述，以便辅助技术理解。ARIA已被整合到HTML5规范中，主要服务于屏幕阅读器等辅助技术。数据属性则用于存储应用所需的各种随机数据。了解ARIA对于提升网站的无障碍性至关重要。
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问：What is the difference between data attribute and aria?
答： ariais specifically for accessibility, and should not be used to store random data.datais for random data the application needs to associate with the node.
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ARIA stands for Accessible Rich Internet Applications.
WAI-ARIA is an incredibly powerful technology that allows developers to easily describe the purpose, state and other functionality of visually rich user interfaces - in a way that can be understood by Assistive Technology. WAI-ARIA has finally been integrated into the current working draft of the HTML 5 specification.
And if you are wondering what WAI-ARIA is, its the same thing.
Please note the terms WAI-ARIA and ARIA refer to the same thing. However, it is more correct to use WAI-ARIA to acknowledge its origins in WAI.
WAI = Web Accessibility Initiative
From the looks of it, ARIA is used for assistive technologies and mostly screen reading.
Most of your doubts will be cleared if you read this article
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