本文介绍了将Curl工具移植到Android 2.3环境的步骤，包括下载源码、执行配置文件等，编译成功后会在指定目录生成相关文件。还给出了测试接口功能的代码及编译方法，可输出网页源代码。对于编译问题，可根据Android版本和路径修改curl.sh文件重新执行。
1、移植Curl工具到Android 2.3 环境步骤
1、直接到网站上下载 curl 源码
2、利用tar在android编译环境下，一般放在 external 目录下
3、由于Curl依赖一些一些头文件及定义需要先执行配置文件先，在external/curl 下面编译curl.sh
需要 cd external/curl/.curl.sh进行执行，或者放在android根目录下的*.sh脚本中执行：source external/curl/curl.sh
其中修改了相应的CURL路径及编译工具链路径等变量
[cpp]
#!/bin/bash
ANDROID_HOME_CURL=../../ &&
NDK_HOME_CURL=../../ndk &&
PATH="$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin:$PATH"
./configure --host=arm-linux CC=arm-eabi-gcc --with-random=/dev/urandom
CPPFLAGS="-I$NDK_HOME_CURL/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/include/
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/3rd/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcurl_intermediates
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/dalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/libhardware/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/libhardware_legacy/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/ril/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/dalvik/libnativehelper/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/opengl/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/native/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/skia/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libstdc++/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/kernel/common
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libm/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libthread_db/include
-include $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/
-D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG -DHAVE_CONFIG_H"
CFLAGS="-fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -msoft-float -fpic -ffunction-sections
-funwind-tables -fstack-protector -Wa,--noexecstack -Werror=format-security
-fno-short-enums -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -Wno-psabi -mthumb-interwork
-fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith
-Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point
-g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -finline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once
-fgcse-after-reload -frerun-cse-after-loop -frename-registers -UDEBUG
-mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64
-Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Winline -Wnested-externs
-Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal
-Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-system-headers"
LIBS="-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/build/core/armelf.x
-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc
-L$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -Wl,-z,noexecstack
-Wl,-rpath-link=$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib
-lc -llog -lcutils -lstdc++
-Wl,--no-undefined $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.0/libgcc.a
$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o
-lm $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o
-L$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/3rd/libs"
#!/bin/bash
ANDROID_HOME_CURL=../../ &&
NDK_HOME_CURL=../../ndk &&
PATH="$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin:$PATH"
./configure --host=arm-linux CC=arm-eabi-gcc --with-random=/dev/urandom
CPPFLAGS="-I$NDK_HOME_CURL/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/include/
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/3rd/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcurl_intermediates
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/dalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/libhardware/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/libhardware_legacy/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/hardware/ril/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/dalvik/libnativehelper/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/opengl/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/frameworks/base/native/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/skia/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libstdc++/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/kernel/common
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libm/include
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/bionic/libthread_db/include
-include $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h
-I $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/
-D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG -DHAVE_CONFIG_H"
CFLAGS="-fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -msoft-float -fpic -ffunction-sections
-funwind-tables -fstack-protector -Wa,--noexecstack -Werror=format-security
-fno-short-enums -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -Wno-psabi -mthumb-interwork
-fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith
-Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point
-g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -finline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once
-fgcse-after-reload -frerun-cse-after-loop -frename-registers -UDEBUG
-mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64
-Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Winline -Wnested-externs
-Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal
-Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-system-headers"
LIBS="-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/build/core/armelf.x
-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc
-L$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -Wl,-z,noexecstack
-Wl,-rpath-link=$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib
-lc -llog -lcutils -lstdc++
-Wl,--no-undefined $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.0/libgcc.a
$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o
-lm $ANDROID_HOME_CURL/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o
-L$ANDROID_HOME_CURL/external/curl/3rd/libs"
4、编写android.mk编译脚本
增加编译生成libcurl.so动态库
[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
common_CFLAGS := -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal -Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-system-headers -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
#########################
# Build the libcurl library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/Makefile.inc
CURL_HEADERS :=
curlbuild.h
curl.h
curlrules.h
curlver.h
easy.h
mprintf.h
multi.h
stdcheaders.h
typecheck-gcc.h
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix lib/,$(CSOURCES))
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO := libcurl/curl
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS := $(addprefix include/curl/,$(CURL_HEADERS))
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE:= libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
# Copy the licence to a place where Android will find it.
# Actually, this doesn't quite work because the build system searches
# for NOTICE files before it gets to this point, so it will only be seen
# on subsequent builds.
ALL_PREBUILT += $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
$(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE: $(LOCAL_PATH)/COPYING | $(ACP)
$(copy-file-to-target)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/Makefile.inc
CURL_HEADERS :=
curlbuild.h
curl.h
curlrules.h
curlver.h
easy.h
mprintf.h
multi.h
stdcheaders.h
typecheck-gcc.h
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix lib/,$(CSOURCES))
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO := libcurl/curl
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS := $(addprefix include/curl/,$(CURL_HEADERS))
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE:= libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
# Copy the licence to a place where Android will find it.
# Actually, this doesn't quite work because the build system searches
# for NOTICE files before it gets to this point, so it will only be seen
# on subsequent builds.
ALL_PREBUILT += $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
$(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE: $(LOCAL_PATH)/COPYING | $(ACP)
$(copy-file-to-target)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#########################
# Build the curl binary
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/src/Makefile.inc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix src/,$(CURL_CFILES))
LOCAL_MODULE := curl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcurl
LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib
# This may also need to include $(CURLX_ONES) in order to correctly link
# if libcurl is changed to be built as a dynamic library
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
common_CFLAGS := -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal -Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-system-headers -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
#########################
# Build the libcurl library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/Makefile.inc
CURL_HEADERS :=
curlbuild.h
curl.h
curlrules.h
curlver.h
easy.h
mprintf.h
multi.h
stdcheaders.h
typecheck-gcc.h
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix lib/,$(CSOURCES))
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO := libcurl/curl
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS := $(addprefix include/curl/,$(CURL_HEADERS))
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE:= libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
# Copy the licence to a place where Android will find it.
# Actually, this doesn't quite work because the build system searches
# for NOTICE files before it gets to this point, so it will only be seen
# on subsequent builds.
ALL_PREBUILT += $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
$(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE: $(LOCAL_PATH)/COPYING | $(ACP)
$(copy-file-to-target)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/Makefile.inc
CURL_HEADERS :=
curlbuild.h
curl.h
curlrules.h
curlver.h
easy.h
mprintf.h
multi.h
stdcheaders.h
typecheck-gcc.h
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix lib/,$(CSOURCES))
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO := libcurl/curl
LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS := $(addprefix include/curl/,$(CURL_HEADERS))
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE:= libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
# Copy the licence to a place where Android will find it.
# Actually, this doesn't quite work because the build system searches
# for NOTICE files before it gets to this point, so it will only be seen
# on subsequent builds.
ALL_PREBUILT += $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
$(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE: $(LOCAL_PATH)/COPYING | $(ACP)
$(copy-file-to-target)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#########################
# Build the curl binary
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/src/Makefile.inc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix src/,$(CURL_CFILES))
LOCAL_MODULE := curl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcurl
LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib
# This may also need to include $(CURLX_ONES) in order to correctly link
# if libcurl is changed to be built as a dynamic library
LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_CFLAGS)
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)编译过程如果没有任何错误的话将会在/system/lib下生成 libcurl.so 及 /system/bin下面 curl 可执行文件
2、测试接口功能
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include ;
int main() {
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.baidu.com/");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (0!=res) {
printf("curl error: %dn", res);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
编译一个相应的android.mk生成可执行文件：
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES +=
$(TOP)/external/curl/include/
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= curl_test.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE := curl_test
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
即可进行测试的，输出的内容就是打开 https://www.baidu.com/ 页面的源代码
3、编译问题
请根据具体android版本及路径修改 curl.sh 文件并重新执行即可，暂时没碰到其它的问题。
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