oscam android 编译,折腾OSCAM之三-(转帖)Oscam for Android - OPENWRT专版 - 恩山无线论坛 - Powered by Discuz!...

此博客给出了在Android环境下进行Oscam编译与运行的代码。代码包含权限请求、状态设置、启动和停止Oscam等功能。启动时会检查配置和临时文件夹,提取资源文件并设置可执行权限;停止时会发送SIGTERM信号终止进程。

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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView outputView;

Button startButton;

Button stopButton;

private String confDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/oscam";

private String tmpDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/oscam/tmp";

private String oscamFilename = "";

private Process oscamProcess;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

outputView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.outputView);

startButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startButton);

stopButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopButton);

outputView.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());

requestPermissions();

}

//request the runtime permissions, this required since Marshmallow

public void requestPermissions() {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

}

}

//output logs and enable/disable buttons according to the running state

public void setStatus(final boolean running, final String message){

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (message!=null) {

outputView.setText(outputView.getText()+"\n"+message);

if (outputView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {

final int scrollAmount = outputView.getLayout().getLineTop(outputView.getLineCount()) - outputView.getHeight();

if (scrollAmount > 0)

outputView.scrollTo(0, scrollAmount);

else

outputView.scrollTo(0, 0);

}

}

startButton.setEnabled(!running);

stopButton.setEnabled(running);

}

});

}

public void startOscam(View view){

if (oscamProcess == null) {

//run this process on a new thread to avoid UI blocking

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

setStatus(true, "Initializing...");

//check the config and tmp folders

File cdir = new File(confDir);

File tdir = new File(tmpDir);

boolean confDirExists = cdir.exists();

boolean tmpDirExists = tdir.exists();

if (!confDirExists)

confDirExists = cdir.mkdir();

if (!tmpDirExists)

tmpDirExists = tdir.mkdir();

if (confDirExists && tmpDirExists) {

//check the stat file to sanitize the default errors

File stat = new File(tmpDir + "/stat");

if (!stat.exists()) {

FileWriter statfile = new FileWriter(stat);

statfile.write("");

statfile.close();

}

//extract the resource in the raw folder into the App private space and overwrite if it already exists

String appFileDirectory = getFilesDir().getParent();

oscamFilename = appFileDirectory + "/oscam";

InputStream ins = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.oscam);

final byte[] buffer = new byte[ins.available()];

ins.read(buffer);

ins.close();

File destination = new File(oscamFilename);

if (destination.exists())

destination.delete();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);

fos.write(buffer);

fos.close();

if (destination.exists()) {

//set executable rights on the file (chmod)

boolean isExecutable = destination.setExecutable(true);

if (isExecutable) {

setStatus(true, "Launching oscam with confDir='" + confDir + "' and tmpDir='" + tmpDir + "'...");

//start the Oscam process

oscamProcess = new ProcessBuilder().command(oscamFilename, "--config-dir", confDir, "--temp-dir", tmpDir).redirectErrorStream(true).start();

//start a thread to read Oscam logs and print them on our textview

Thread readThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(oscamProcess.getInputStream()));

while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {

if (bufferedReader.ready()) {

String line = bufferedReader.readLine();

setStatus(true, line);

}

}

bufferedReader.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

readThread.start();

//wait for the process to terminate

oscamProcess.waitFor();

//when we get here, the process is already dead, we should cleanup

readThread.interrupt();

oscamProcess = null;

setStatus(false, "Oscam stopped!");

} else

setStatus(false, "Oscam is not executable!");

} else

setStatus(false, "Oscam binary not found!");

} else

setStatus(false, "Unable to read/write configuration and tmp folder!");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

}

public void stopOscam(View view){

if (oscamProcess != null) {

try {

//get the Oscam process PID by using reflection

long pid = -1;

try {

Field f = oscamProcess.getClass().getDeclaredField("pid");

f.setAccessible(true);

pid = f.getLong(oscamProcess);

f.setAccessible(false);

} catch (Exception e) {

pid = -1;

}

//send a SIGTERM to the oscam process

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("kill -15 " + pid);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}else

setStatus(false, "Oscam stopped!");

}

}

### RT-DETRv3 网络结构分析 RT-DETRv3 是一种基于 Transformer 的实时端到端目标检测算法,其核心在于通过引入分层密集正监督方法以及一系列创新性的训练策略,解决了传统 DETR 模型收敛慢和解码器训练不足的问题。以下是 RT-DETRv3 的主要网络结构特点: #### 1. **基于 CNN 的辅助分支** 为了增强编码器的特征表示能力,RT-DETRv3 引入了一个基于卷积神经网络 (CNN) 的辅助分支[^3]。这一分支提供了密集的监督信号,能够与原始解码器协同工作,从而提升整体性能。 ```python class AuxiliaryBranch(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels): super(AuxiliaryBranch, self).__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels) def forward(self, x): return F.relu(self.bn(self.conv(x))) ``` 此部分的设计灵感来源于传统的 CNN 架构,例如 YOLO 系列中的 CSPNet 和 PAN 结构[^2],这些技术被用来优化特征提取效率并减少计算开销。 --- #### 2. **自注意力扰动学习策略** 为解决解码器训练不足的问题,RT-DETRv3 提出了一种名为 *self-att 扰动* 的新学习策略。这种策略通过对多个查询组中阳性样本的标签分配进行多样化处理,有效增加了阳例的数量,进而提高了模型的学习能力和泛化性能。 具体实现方式是在训练过程中动态调整注意力权重分布,确保更多的高质量查询可以与真实标注 (Ground Truth) 进行匹配。 --- #### 3. **共享权重解编码器分支** 除了上述改进外,RT-DETRv3 还引入了一个共享权重的解编码器分支,专门用于提供密集的正向监督信号。这一设计不仅简化了模型架构,还显著降低了参数量和推理时间,使其更适合实时应用需求。 ```python class SharedDecoderEncoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self, d_model, nhead, num_layers): super(SharedDecoderEncoder, self).__init__() decoder_layer = nn.TransformerDecoderLayer(d_model=d_model, nhead=nhead) self.decoder = nn.TransformerDecoder(decoder_layer, num_layers=num_layers) def forward(self, tgt, memory): return self.decoder(tgt=tgt, memory=memory) ``` 通过这种方式,RT-DETRv3 实现了高效的目标检测流程,在保持高精度的同时大幅缩短了推理延迟。 --- #### 4. **与其他模型的关系** 值得一提的是,RT-DETRv3 并未完全抛弃经典的 CNN 技术,而是将其与 Transformer 结合起来形成混合架构[^4]。例如,它采用了 YOLO 系列中的 RepNCSP 模块替代冗余的多尺度自注意力层,从而减少了不必要的计算负担。 此外,RT-DETRv3 还借鉴了 DETR 的一对一匹配策略,并在此基础上进行了优化,进一步提升了小目标检测的能力。 --- ### 总结 综上所述,RT-DETRv3 的网络结构主要包括以下几个关键组件:基于 CNN 的辅助分支、自注意力扰动学习策略、共享权重解编码器分支以及混合编码器设计。这些技术创新共同推动了实时目标检测领域的发展,使其在复杂场景下的表现更加出色。 ---
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