signature=447fc281affba83fb523549b44f00db7,Reconstruction of the interaction term between dark matte...-CSDN博客

本文提出了一种参数化重构方法，用于研究具有常数方程状态参数的暗能量与暗物质相互作用的弗里德曼-罗伯逊-沃克宇宙模型。通过使用切比雪夫多项式展开来重构交互函数，我们针对三种模型进行了最佳估计：(a) 宇宙Λ模型，(b) 暗物质密度参数固定的常数方程状态，(c) 自由常数暗物质密度参数模型。初步重构结果显示，在1-σ和2-σ误差范围内，存在最近过去从正值到负值穿越非相互作用线Q=0的可能性，这意味着早期时能量从暗能量转移到暗物质，而在晚期则相反。这一发现暗示了暗成分之间可能存在交互行为的交叉现象。观测结果对交互强度施加了严格的限制，无法完全解决巧合问题，但可能显著缓解它。

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摘要：

Recently, in [1] we developed a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state (EOS) parameter interacting with dark matter (DM). The reconstruction method is based on expansions of the general interaction term and the relevant cosmological variables in terms of Chebyshev polynomials which form a complete set orthonormal functions. In this article, we reconstruct the interaction function expanding it in terms of only the first four Chebyshev polynomials and obtain the best estimation for the coefficients of the expansion assuming three models: (a) a DE equation of the state parameter w=-1 (an interacting cosmological Lambda), (b) a DE equation of the state parameter w = constant with a dark matter density parameter fixed, (c) a DE equation of the state parameter w = constant with a free constant dark matter density parameter to be estimated. In all the cases, the preliminary reconstruction shows that in the best scenario there exist the possibility of a crossing of the noninteracting line Q=0 in the recent past within the 1-sigma and 2-sigma errors from positive values at early times to negative values at late times. This means that, in this reconstruction, there is an energy transfer from DE to DM at early times and an energy transfer from DM to DE at late times. We conclude that this fact is an indication of the possible existence of a crossing behavior in a general interaction coupling between dark components. Finally, we conclude that in this scenario, the observations put strong constraints on the strength of the interaction so that its magnitude can not solve the coincidence problem or at least alleviate significantly.

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