android video 框架,Android Media Framework(2): Video Playback流程

重点研究libstagefright

AwesomePlayer.cpp

MediaExtractor.cpp

OpenMAX

Stagefright在Android中的位置

Stagefright所涵盖的模块

在Java播放视频，我们一般会这样写：

MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();

mp.setDataSource(PATH_TO_FILE); ...... (1)

mp.prepare(); ........................ (2)(3)

mp.start(); .......................... (4)

在Stagefright中有对应的处理：

** AwesomePlayer.cpp**中

指定文件路径给mUri

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource(const char* uri, ...)

{

return setDataSource_l(uri, ...);

}

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource_l(const char* uri, ...)

{

mUri = uri;

}

prepare()启动mQueue作为event handler

status_t AwesomePlayer::prepare(){

return prepare_l();

}

status_t AwesomePlayer::prepare_l()

{

prepareAsync_l();

while (mFlags & PREPARING)

{

mPreparedCondition.wait(mLock);

}

}

status_t AwesomePlayer::prepareAsync_l()

{

mQueue.start(); mFlags |= PREPARING;

mAsyncPrepareEvent = new AwesomeEvent(this, &AwesomePlayer::onPrepareAsyncEvent);

mQueue.postEvent(mAsyncPrepareEvent);

}

onPrepareAsyncEvent被触发

void AwesomePlayer::onPrepareAsyncEvent()

{

finishSetDataSource_l();

initVideoDecoder(); ......

initAudioDecoder();

}

status_t AwesomePlayer::finishSetDataSource_l()

{

dataSource = DataSource::CreateFromURI(mUri.string(), ...);

sp extractor = MediaExtractor::Create(dataSource);

return setDataSource_l(extractor);

}

由数据源DataSource生成MediaExtractor(在MediaExtractor.cpp中)

解析mUri所指定的文件，并根据其header来选择对应的extractor

sp MediaExtractor::Create(const sp &source, ...)

{

......

MediaExtractor *ret = NULL;

if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG4)

|| !strcasecmp(mime, "audio/mp4")) {

ret = new MPEG4Extractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG)) {

ret = new MP3Extractor(source, meta);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB)

|| !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB)) {

ret = new AMRExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC)) {

ret = new FLACExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WAV)) {

ret = new WAVExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG)) {

ret = new OggExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MATROSKA)) {

ret = new MatroskaExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {

ret = new MPEG2TSExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WVM)) {

// Return now. WVExtractor should not have the DrmFlag set in the block below.

return new WVMExtractor(source);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ADTS)) {

ret = new AACExtractor(source, meta);

} else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2PS)) {

ret = new MPEG2PSExtractor(source);

}

}

使用extractor对文件做A/V的分离(mVideoTrack/mAudioTrack)

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource_l(const sp &extractor)

{

for (size_t i = 0; i < extractor->countTracks(); ++i)

{

sp meta = extractor->getTrackMetaData(i);

CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));

if (!haveVideo && !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6))

{

setVideoSource(extractor->getTrack(i));

haveVideo = true;

}

else if (!haveAudio && !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6))

{

setAudioSource(extractor->getTrack(i));

haveAudio = true;

}

}

}

void AwesomePlayer::setVideoSource(sp source)

{

mVideoTrack = source;

}

根据mVideoTrack中的编码类型來选择video decoder (mVideoSource)

status_t AwesomePlayer::initVideoDecoder()

{

mVideoSource = OMXCodec::Create(mClient.interface(),

mVideoTrack->getFormat(), false, mVideoTrack);}

将mVideoEvent放入mQueue中，开始解码播放，并交由mVideoRenderer來画出

status_t AwesomePlayer::play()

{

return play_l();

}

status_t AwesomePlayer::play_l()

{

postVideoEvent_l();

}

void AwesomePlayer::postVideoEvent_l(int64_t delayUs)

{

mQueue.postEventWithDelay(mVideoEvent, delayUs);

}

void AwesomePlayer::onVideoEvent()

{

mVideoSource->read(&mVideoBuffer, &options);

[CheckTimestamp] mVideoRenderer->render(mVideoBuffer); postVideoEvent_l();

}