服务器网站缓存数据同步,单个项目部署10台服务器，怎么保证数据缓存同步问题？...

原则上尽量避免分布式事务，所以建议采取开源的cache技术来实现同步，比如redis等技术。

如果确实需要增加local cache和remote cache机制，则建议采用开源的cache同步技术来实现，比如jgroups，目前最代码已经增加了通过jgroups通知多台tomcat实例更新本地ehcache的机制。

jgroups-udp.xml

mcast_send_buf_size="2097152" mcast_recv_buf_size="2097152"

ucast_send_buf_size="4194304" ucast_recv_buf_size="2097152" bind_port="3233" />

ehcache.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="false"

monitoring="autodetect">

class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"

properties="file=jgroups-udp.xml" />

overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" statistics="false" />

overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" statistics="false">

class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.jgroups.JGroupsCacheReplicatorFactory"

properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,

replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false,

replicateRemovals=true" />

比如findById这个方法增加了ehcahe的注解机制@Override

@Caching(cacheable = { @Cacheable(value = "entity", key = "#root.target.key(#p0,#p1)", condition = "#root.target.condition(#p1)", unless = "#result == null") })

public T findOneById(final long id, Class clazz) {

Specification specification = new Specification() {

@Override

public Predicate toPredicate(Root root, CriteriaQuery> query,

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {

Predicate _id = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("id"), id);

return criteriaBuilder.and(_id);

}

};

CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();

CriteriaQuery cq = builder.createQuery(clazz);

Root root = cq.from(clazz);

Predicate predicate = specification.toPredicate(root, cq, builder);

cq.select(root).where(predicate);

T t = null;

try {

t = em.createQuery(cq).getSingleResult();

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("###Fail to findOneById() id:" + id + " clazz:"

+ clazz + " Exception:" + e.getMessage());

}

return t;

}

参考资料: