file上传代码 ios_IOS开发入门iOS里实现multipart/form-data格式上传文件

本文将带你了解IOS开发入门iOS里实现multipart/form-data格式上传文件，希望本文对大家学IOS有所帮助。

iOS里实现multipart/form-data格式上传文件。

Http 请求(后面统一称为报文)，包含请求头和请求体两部分，格式如下：

?123456789POST /

HTTP/1.1Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencodedAccept-Encoding: gzip,

deflateHost: w.sohu.comContent-Length: 21Connection: Keep-AliveCache-Control:

no-cache txt1=hello&txt2=world

Objective-C 代码如下：

?123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627// #define

kHttpRequestHeadContentTypeValueMultipart @"multipart/form-data;

boundary=forjoritest"// #define kHttpRequestHeadContentTypeKey

@"Content-Type"// #define kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue

@"forjoritest"// #define kHttpRequestContentDisposition

@"Content-Disposition: form-data"NSURLSessionConfiguration

*configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration

defaultSessionConfiguration];NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession

sessionWithConfiguration:configuration]; NSURL *url = [NSURL

URLWithString:[kDetectUrl

stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];NSMutableURLRequest

*mutableRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest

requestWithURL:url];mutableRequest.HTTPMethod =

@"POST";[mutableRequest

addValue:kHttpRequestHeadContentTypeValueMultipart

forHTTPHeaderField:kHttpRequestHeadContentTypeKey]; NSString *body =

[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n%@;name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n%@",

kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue, kHttpRequestContentDisposition,

kUploadParamApiKey, @"ApiKey"];body = [body

stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n%@;

name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\nApiSecret", kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue,

kHttpRequestContentDisposition, kUploadParamApiSecret]];body = [body

stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n%@;

name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n1", kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue,

kHttpRequestContentDisposition, @"return_landmark"]];body = [body

stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n%@;

name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\ngender,age", kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue,

kHttpRequestContentDisposition, @"return_attributes"]];body = [body

stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n%@;

name=\"%@\"; filename=\"%@\"

Content-Type=image/jpeg\r\n\r\n", kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue,

kHttpRequestContentDisposition, kUploadParamImageFile,

kUploadParamImageFile]]; NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData

data];[data appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];[data

appendData:image];[data appendData:[[NSString

stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n", kHttpRequestHeadBoundaryValue]

dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];mutableRequest.HTTPBody =

data;[mutableRequest setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu",

(unsigned long)data.length]

forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];NSURLSessionUploadTask *task

= [session uploadTaskWithRequest:mutableRequest fromData:nil

completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable

response, NSError * _Nullable error) {    }];[task

resume];

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