本文介绍了一个用bash脚本定期检查MySQL slave状态（IO和SQL运行），并根据结果发送邮件通知的实例。通过检测 Slave_IO_Running 和 Slave_SQL_Running，确保数据库复制的实时更新。
#!/bin/bash
# check mysql slave status
# crontab time 00:08
# path 80 /data0/sh/shell_mysql_slave.sh
# log path /data0/mysql/3306/check_mysql_slave.log
mysql_path=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql
user="admin"
password="password"
email=test@qq.com
date=`(date +%y-%m-%d--%H:%M:%S)`
ip=$(/sbin/ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk '{print $2;}' | awk -F':' '{print $2;}' | head -1)
Slave_IO_Running=$($mysql_path -u$user -p$password -e 'show slave status\G' | grep "Slave_IO_Running" | awk '{print $2}')
Slave_SQL_Running=$($mysql_path -u$user -p$password -e 'show slave status\G' | grep "Slave_SQL_Running" | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$Slave_IO_Running" = "Yes" -a "$Slave_SQL_Running" = "Yes" ]
then
echo "Slave is running!"
else
echo "####### $date #########">> /data0/mysql/3306/check_mysql_slave.log
echo "Slave is not running!" >> /data0/mysql/3306/check_mysql_slave.log
/bin/mail -s {$ip}_replicate_error $email
fi
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