java tcp 多线程_Java 多线程ServerSocket通讯简单实例(基于TCP协议)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 09:36:42 发布

金融猎头Jerry

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 09:36:42 发布

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文章标签： java tcp 多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34185396/article/details/114061520

本文详细介绍了如何使用Java的Thread类和Socket编程创建一个简单的TCP服务器，ServerThread负责客户端连接处理，TCPServerSocket则用于监听并启动新线程。客户端通过发送用户名和密码进行交互。

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首先是建立一个类继承Thread类package com.zzq.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerThread extends Thread{

Socket socket = null;

/**

* 每个线程共享当前socket

* @param socket

public ServerThread(Socket socket){

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

//获取输入流读取客户端信息

InputStream is = null;

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

//获取输出流发送给客户端

OutputStream os = null;

PrintWriter pw = null;

try {

is = socket.getInputStream();

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String info = null;

while((info = br.readLine())!=null){

System.out.println("服务器 client:"+info);

}

socket.shutdownInput();

os = socket.getOutputStream();

//向客户端发送信息

pw = new PrintWriter(os);

pw.write("200");

pw.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

//关闭资源

try {

if(os!=null)

os.close();

if(pw!=null)

pw.close();

if(br!=null)

br.close();

if(isr!=null)

isr.close();

if(is!=null)

is.close();

if(socket!=null)

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

然后写服务端代码package com.zzq.socket;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerSocket {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//建立服务端socket 监听8888端口

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);

Socket socket = null;

int count = 0;

//循环获取客户端连接

while(true){

socket = serverSocket.accept();

//客户端连接就使用 ServerThread线程去处理socket读取和输入

ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);

serverThread.start();

count++;

System.out.println("客户端连接数量--("+count+")");

InetAddress address = socket.getInetAddress();

System.out.println("客户端Ip "+address.getHostAddress());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

接下去是客户端package com.zzq.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//创建客户端套接字指定服务器地址与端口

Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);

pw.write("username:root password:123");

pw.flush();

socket.shutdownOutput();

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String info = null;

while((info = br.readLine())!=null){

System.out.println("服务器 client:"+info);

}

//关闭资源

br.close();

is.close();

pw.close();

os.close();

socket.close();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}