java 序列化 缺点_Java序列化浅析

可以通过ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream的readObject() 和writeObject() 方法进行反序列化和序列化。

实现代码：

待序列化对象@Data

@ToString

public class LearnDTO implements Serializable {

private String name;

private int age;

private String nation;

}

序列化方法public class SerializableLearning {

public static void main(String[] args) {

LearnDTO dto = new LearnDTO();

dto.setName("gavin");

dto.setAge(18);

dto.setNation("汉");

System.out.println("序列化对象----开始");

writeObject(dto);

System.out.println("序列化对象----结束");

System.out.println("反序列化对象----开始");

readObject();

System.out.println("反序列化对象----结束");

}

public static void writeObject(LearnDTO dto) {

try (FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("test"));

ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(file)) {

os.writeObject(dto);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void readObject() {

try (FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(new File("test"));

ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(file)) {

LearnDTO o = (LearnDTO) oi.readObject();

System.out.println(o.toString());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

运行结果序列化对象----开始

序列化对象----结束

反序列化对象----开始

LearnDTO(name=gavin, age=18, nation=汉)

反序列化对象----结束