Cannot create container for service peer1.org2.example.com: Conflict. 解决方案

I have a docker-compose.yaml file defining 5 services:
  • orderer.example.com
  • peer0.org1.example.com
  • peer1.org1.example.com
  • peer0.org2.example.com
  • peer1.org2.example.com

Running the

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml up -d

command results in:

Creating network "hlf_byfn" with the default driver
Creating peer1.org1.example.com ... 
Creating peer0.org2.example.com ... 
Creating peer1.org2.example.com ... 
Creating orderer.example.com ... 
Creating peer0.org1.example.com ... 
Creating peer0.org2.example.com
Creating peer1.org1.example.com
Creating peer1.org2.example.com
Creating orderer.example.com
Creating orderer.example.com ... error

ERROR: for orderer.example.com  Cannot create container for service orderer.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/orderer.example.com" is already in use by container "d6621116cf0d1ab108277893178ba29aCreating peer0.org1.example.com ... error

ERROR: for peer0.org1.example.com  Cannot create container for service peer0.org1.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/peer0.org1.example.com" is already in use by container "185c6449d163fa5593001b3Creating peer0.org2.example.com ... done

ERROR: for peer0.org1.example.com  Cannot create container for service peer0.org1.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/peer0.org1.example.com" is already in use by container "185c6449d163fa5593001b3bf9e052eee9ea365f89564a31fd84aac3c828bfbd". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.

ERROR: for orderer.example.com  Cannot create container for service orderer.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/orderer.example.com" is already in use by container "d6621116cf0d1ab108277893178ba29a05d4e50b36143d33fb6ec1dfc472eeb8". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

So orderer.example.com and peer0.org1.example.com could not be created. Output of docker ps :

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                     COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
543b2bf5df5c        hyperledger/fabric-peer   "peer node start"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:8051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8053->7053/tcp     peer1.org1.example.com
1c652a838c3b        hyperledger/fabric-peer   "peer node start"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:10051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10053->7053/tcp   peer1.org2.example.com
65bdfcf71517        hyperledger/fabric-peer   "peer node start"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:9051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9053->7053/tcp     peer0.org2.example.com

docker-compose.yaml:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

networks:
  byfn:

services:

  orderer.example.com:
    extends:
      file:   base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: orderer.example.com
    container_name: orderer.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer0.org1.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer0.org1.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer1.org1.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.org1.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer1.org1.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer0.org2.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org2.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer0.org2.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer1.org2.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.org2.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer1.org2.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
    tty: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ./../chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go
        - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
        - ./scripts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/scripts/
        - ./channel-artefacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artefacts
    depends_on:
      - orderer.example.com
      - peer0.org1.example.com
      - peer1.org1.example.com
      - peer0.org2.example.com
      - peer1.org2.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn

How can I determine, what went wrong, why the container name is in use already?

  •  
    Can you please paste your docker-compose.yaml file? 
  • added docker-compose.yaml – 

Based on the errors you provided:

ERROR: for orderer.example.com Cannot create container for service orderer.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/orderer.example.com" is already in use by container "d6621116cf0d1ab108277893178ba29aCreating peer0.org1.example.com ... error

ERROR: for peer0.org1.example.com Cannot create container for service peer0.org1.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/peer0.org1.example.com" is already in use by container "185c6449d163fa5593001b3Creating peer0.org2.example.com ... done

ERROR: for peer0.org1.example.com Cannot create container for service peer0.org1.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/peer0.org1.example.com" is already in use by container "185c6449d163fa5593001b3bf9e052eee9ea365f89564a31fd84aac3c828bfbd". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.

ERROR: for orderer.example.com Cannot create container for service orderer.example.com: Conflict. The container name "/orderer.example.com" is already in use by container "d6621116cf0d1ab108277893178ba29a05d4e50b36143d33fb6ec1dfc472eeb8". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.

ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project

I'd assume that you have stopped containers which was not removed/cleaned up from your previous executions/trials and therefore starting new containers with same names concludes to the errors above. Could you please try to run

docker ps -a

  

to check whenever you have containers with names: peer0.org1.example.compeer0.org1.example.com and etc...?

At any case you can try to run

docker ps -qa | xargs docker stop

  

docker ps -qa | xargs docker rm

  

and then try to startup your network again:

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml up -d

  

<think>好的,用户遇到了Docker Compose的YAML解析错误,需要帮助解决。首先,我得回想一下常见的YAML格式错误。YAML对缩进和语法结构非常敏感,尤其是在使用块映射(block mapping)时。用户提供的错误信息提到在解析块映射时遇到了问题,预期是块结束符,但发现了序列开始符。这可能是因为缩进不正确或者冒号后面缺少空格。 查看用户提供的引用,比如引用[1]和[2],错误出现在不同的行号,但都是关于块映射解析错误。常见的错误原因包括: 1. **缩进问题**:YAML使用空格缩进,通常两个或四个空格,不能使用Tab键。如果缩进不正确,解析器会报错。 2. **冒号后缺少空格**:键值对中的冒号后面必须有一个空格,例如`key: value`,如果写成`key:value`会出错。 3. **不正确的列表格式**:在块序列中,每个列表项前应有正确的缩进和短横线,且对齐一致。 4. **错误的嵌套结构**:比如在映射中错误地嵌套了序列,或者缩进层次不正确。 接下来需要具体分析用户的docker-compose.yml文件结构。根据错误信息中的行号,比如第4行第5列和第11行第8列,推测问题可能出在这些行的缩进或语法上。例如,可能在某个服务定义下,缩进不正确,或者列表项没有正确对齐。 另外,用户提到引用[4]中的情况,尝试运行Jar文件但失败,可能是因为命令格式不正确。在YAML中,多行命令需要使用管道符号或正确的缩进,例如: ```yaml command: > java -jar myapp.jar ``` 或者使用列表格式: ```yaml command: ["java", "-jar", "myapp.jar"] ``` 如果命令的格式不正确,也会导致解析错误。 可能的解决方案步骤: 1. **检查缩进**:确保所有层级的缩进一致,使用空格而非Tab。 2. **检查冒号后的空格**:每个键值对的冒号后必须有一个空格。 3. **验证YAML结构**:使用在线YAML验证工具或`yamllint`工具检查文件。 4. **查看具体错误行**:根据报错信息定位到具体行和列,检查该处的语法。 5. **处理多行命令**:确保命令部分正确使用多行格式或列表形式。 例如,如果错误出现在第11行第8列,可能是在某个服务的environment或volumes部分,列表项的缩进不正确。正确的写法应该是: ```yaml services: app: image: myapp:latest environment: - ENV_VAR1=value1 - ENV_VAR2=value2 ``` 这里,每个环境变量前应有短横线和空格,并且缩进正确。如果缩进不足或格式错误,解析器会报错。 总结,用户需要逐步检查YAML文件的语法,特别是缩进、冒号后的空格以及列表项的结构。使用验证工具可以快速定位问题。此外,注意特殊字符如Tab的存在,替换为空格。</think>针对Docker Compose的YAML解析错误问题,以下是分步解决方案: --- ### **1. 定位错误位置** 根据报错信息中的行号和列号(例如`./docker-compose.yml, line 11, column 8`),直接定位到文件中的具体位置。例如: ```yaml services: app: image: nginx ports: # 假设错误出现在此行附近 - "8080:80" # 行11,列8 ``` --- ### **2. 检查基础语法问题** #### **缩进问题** - **错误示例**(使用Tab缩进): ```yaml services: app: # 使用了Tab ``` - **修复方法**:替换为空格(推荐2或4空格)[^1][^2]。 #### **冒号后缺少空格** - **错误示例**: ```yaml environment:KEY=value # 冒号后无空格 ``` - **修复方法**: ```yaml environment: KEY=value # 冒号后加空格 ``` #### **列表格式错误** - **错误示例**(短横线未对齐或缺少空格): ```yaml ports: -"8080:80" # 短横线后缺少空格 ``` - **修复方法**: ```yaml ports: - "8080:80" # 短横线后加空格并正确缩进 ``` --- ### **3. 验证复杂结构** #### **多行命令** - **错误示例**(未使用正确格式): ```yaml command: java -jar app.jar --debug # 多行参数可能引发解析歧义 ``` - **修复方法**(使用列表或管道符): ```yaml command: ["java", "-jar", "app.jar", "--debug"] # 列表形式 ``` 或 ```yaml command: > # 多行文本 java -jar app.jar --debug ``` #### **环境变量嵌套** - **错误示例**(缩进不匹配): ```yaml environment: - DEBUG: true # 短横线与键值对混合错误 ``` - **修复方法**: ```yaml environment: DEBUG: "true" # 直接键值对 ``` 或 ```yaml environment: - DEBUG=true # 列表项格式 ``` --- ### **4. 使用工具验证** 安装`yamllint`工具检查语法: ```bash # 安装工具 pip install yamllint # 检查文件 yamllint docker-compose.yml ``` 工具会直接标记错误位置和类型,例如: ``` docker-compose.yml 11:8 error syntax error: expected <block end>, but found '<block sequence start>' ``` --- ### **5. 完整修复示例** **错误文件片段**: ```yaml services: app: # 错误:未缩进 image:nginx # 错误:冒号后无空格 ports: - "8080:80" ``` **修复后**: ```yaml services: app: image: nginx # 冒号后加空格 ports: - "8080:80" # 正确缩进 ``` --- ### **相关问题** 1. 如何避免YAML文件中的缩进错误? 2. Docker Compose中`environment`的两种写法有何区别? 3. YAML多行字符串的`|`和`>`符号有什么区别? --- 通过逐步检查缩进、冒号格式和列表对齐,可解决大多数YAML解析错误。若问题持续,建议粘贴文件片段到[YAML在线验证器](https://yamlvalidator.com)进一步调试[^3][^4]。
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