resnet50 pytorch实现

在PyTorch中实现ResNet50网络，您需要执行以下步骤： 1. 安装PyTorch和相关依赖包。 2. 导入所需的库，包括PyTorch的nn库和torchvision库中的models子库。 3. 定义ResNet50网络的基本块，这些块将用于构建整个网络。 4. 定义ResNet50网络的主要部分，包括输入层、残差块和输出层。 5. 初始化ResNet50网络并进行前向传播。 具体实现可以参考以下代码： ``` import torch import torch.nn as nn import torchvision.models as models # 定义ResNet50网络的基本块 class BasicBlock(nn.Module): expansion = 1 def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1): super(BasicBlock, self).__init__() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False) self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes) self.shortcut = nn.Sequential() if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes: self.shortcut = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes) ) def forward(self, x): out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))) out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out)) out += self.shortcut(x) out = nn.ReLU()(out) return out # 定义ResNet50网络的主要部分 class ResNet50(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_classes=1000): super(ResNet50, self).__init__() self.in_planes = 64 self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.layer1 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 64, 3, stride=1) self.layer2 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 128, 4, stride=2) self.layer3 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 256, 6, stride=2) self.layer4 = self._make_layer(BasicBlock, 512, 3, stride=2) self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)) self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * BasicBlock.expansion, num_classes) def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride): strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1) layers = [] for stride in strides: layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride)) self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion return nn.Sequential(*layers) def forward(self, x): out = nn.ReLU()(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))) out = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)(out) out = self.layer1(out) out = self.layer2(out) out = self.layer3(out) out = self.layer4(out) out = self.avgpool(out) out = out.view(out.size(0), -1) out = self.fc(out) return out ``` 您可以使用上述代码来初始化ResNet50网络并进行前向传播。如果您想要使用CIFAR-10数据集进行训练和测试，可以参考上述代码中的用法部分。