mysql 查询 sum_mysql-将多个SUM查询合并为一个结果

所以…我们有3个与比赛有关的表格,其中DB跟踪他们为每个比赛获得的积分.竞赛1、2和3.每当用户获得成就时,就会为该用户创建一个新行,并附加得分.因此,为了计算用户获得的所有积分,我使用选择总和

SELECT userID,SUM(amount1)as"Contest 1 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest1]WHERE userid notin(0,1)GROUP BY userId

ORDER BY userid

因为我还有另外两个比赛,所以我也要查询每个比赛…

SELECT userId,SUM(amount2)/.65AS "Category 2 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest2]WHERE dateGiven >=201301AND dateGiven <=201305GROUP BY userId

ORDER BY userid

SELECT userid,SUM(amount3)AS "Category 3 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest3]whereuserid notin(1,2)GROUP BY userid

ORDER BY userid

我基本上需要将每个用户从每个竞赛中获得的所有积分加到1个基本上显示结果的列中

USERID,共TOTALS(竞赛1竞赛2竞赛3)

或至少像

USER,共1个竞赛,共2个竞赛,共3个竞赛

到目前为止,我这样做的方法是将每个结果复制/粘贴到excel中,然后我使用VLOOKUP将它们相互匹配,这有点麻烦,并且肯定有一种方法可以在SQL中完成.我对SQL来说还很陌生,我曾尝试加入并使用usig

ON来匹配userid,但是我的语法以及我了解到查询都可以插入其中的方式出了点问题.

解决方法:

您需要UNION结果：

SELECT userID,SUM(Points)AS total

FROM

(SELECT userID,SUM(amount1)AS "Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest1]WHERE userid NOT IN (0,1)GROUP BY userId

UNION ALL

SELECT userId,SUM(amount2)/.65AS "Category 2 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest2]WHERE dateGiven >=201301AND dateGiven <=201305GROUP BY userId

UNION ALL

SELECT userid,SUM(amount3)AS "Category 3 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest3]WHERE userid NOT IN (1,2)GROUP BY userid

)AS dt

GROUP BY userID

ORDER BY 2DESC;

编辑：

要获得三个单独的列,您只需使用三个SUM而不是一个：

SELECT userID,SUM("Category 1 Points"),SUM("Category 2 Points"),SUM("Category 3 Points")FROM

(SELECT userID,SUM(amount1)AS "Category 1 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest1]WHERE userid NOT IN (0,1)GROUP BY userId

UNION ALL

SELECT userId,SUM(amount2)/.65AS "Category 2 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest2]WHERE dateGiven >=201301AND dateGiven <=201305GROUP BY userId

UNION ALL

SELECT userid,SUM(amount3)AS "Category 3 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest3]WHERE userid NOT IN (1,2)GROUP BY userid

)AS dt

GROUP BY userID

ORDER BY 2DESC;

当然,每个userDI /类别只有一行,因此MIN或MAX将返回相同的结果.

如果想要0,则将为不存在的数据返回NULL,而应使用COALESCE(“ Category x Points”,0).

您也可以加入结果集,但是除非保证每个用户都参加了每个比赛,否则您需要使用COALESCE进行FULL OUTER JOIN：

SELECT userID,"Category 1 Points","Category 2 Points","Category 3 Points"FROM

(SELECT userID,SUM(amount1)AS "Category 1 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest1]WHERE userid NOT IN (0,1)GROUP BY userId

)AS t1

FULL JOIN

ON t1.userID =t2.userID

(SELECT userId,SUM(amount2)/.65AS "Category 2 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest2]WHERE dateGiven >=201301AND dateGiven <=201305GROUP BY userId

)AS t2

FULL JOIN

(SELECT userid,SUM(amount3)AS "Category 3 Points"FROM [Company].[dbo].[Contest3]WHERE userid NOT IN (1,2)GROUP BY userid

)AS t3

ON COALESCE(t1.userID,t2.userID)=t3.userID

ORDER BY 2DESC;

标签：multiple-tables,sum,sql,mysql,sql-server

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191122/2062214.html