linux提高资源抢占,Keepalived 设置不抢占资源

keepalived做HA时，经常会遇到抢占式的master和backup之间的切换

example:

通常如果master服务死掉后backup会变成master，但是当master服务又好了的时候 master此时会抢占VIP，这样就会发生两次切换对业务繁忙的网站来说是不好的。所以我们要在配置文件加入  nopreempt  非抢占，但是这个参数只能用于state 为backup，故我们在用HA的时候最好master 和backup的state都设置成backup 让其通过priority来竞争。

注意：这样配置后，我们要注意启动keepalived服务的顺序，假设我想让A成为backup那就不能先启动A的keepalived服务。

以下是结合MHA架构主、备库配置事例

主库

[root@MySQLtest ~]# more /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#20140916

#!/bin/bash

global_defs {

router_id mysqlmha

}

vrrp_script check_run {

script "/etc/keepalived/check_mysql.sh"

interval 1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP    --这里状态指定为backup

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 151

priority 100

advert_int 1

nopreempt        --设置 nopreempt 防止抢占资源

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

check_run

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.66.53

}

}

备库

[root@ceshi ~]# more /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id mysqlmha

}

vrrp_script check_run {

script "/etc/keepalived/check_mysql.sh"

interval 1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 151

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

check_run

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.66.53

}

}

Keepalived 的详细介绍：请点这里

Keepalived 的下载地址：请点这里