zabbix api_jsonrpc.php,Linux shell环境下Zabbix Api的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 02:12:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 02:12:39 发布

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文章标签： zabbix api_jsonrpc.php

本文档展示了如何在Linux shell环境中通过curl命令使用Zabbix API进行用户登录和数据查询。首先，通过user.login方法获取身份验证令牌，然后在后续的API请求中使用该令牌来获取主机信息，如主机名和IP地址。此外，还介绍了如何使用apiinfo.version方法查询Zabbix API的版本，该方法无需身份验证。所有操作均遵循Zabbix官方文档的指导。

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在linux shell环境下直接调用就可以，根据官网所述：在访问Zabbix中的任何数据之前，你需要登录并获取身份验证令牌。这可以使用该 user.login 方法完成。

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"Admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": null,"id":0}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 07:46:05 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type

Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST

Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000

Content-Length: 68

Content-Type: application/json

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":0}

根据官网所述，返回了用户身份验证令牌"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1"，后面所有的api请求都需要带着它。

依葫芦画瓢又查询了一个，这次带着上面的身份验证令牌：

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["host"],"selectInterfaces":["ip"]},"auth":

"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":4}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.p

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:17:23 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type

Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST

Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000

Content-Length: 111

Content-Type: application/json

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"hostid":"10084","host":"Zabbix server","interfaces":[{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}]}],"id":4}

返回了主机名Zabbix server，主机Ip 127.0.0.1

实际上，API怎么用还是要以官网文档为准，比如apiinfo.version，官网写的很清楚：此方法可用于未经身份验证的用户，必须在发送 JSON-RPC 请求中不加“auth”参数的情况下调用。

示例如下：

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"apiinfo.version","params":[],"id":5}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_

jsonrpc.php

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:40:17 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type

Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST

Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000

Content-Length: 42

Content-Type: application/json

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"3.4.14","id":5}