IoC基于注解装配bean-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38912281/article/details/88977917

本文介绍了一个基于Spring框架的注解配置示例，包括如何使用@Component注解实现控制反转，@Autowired注解进行依赖注入，以及@Value注解设置默认值等。通过一个具体的例子展示了如何在IOC容器中自动装配Bean。

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基于注解配置：
ioc.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
   
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.mitu.bean"/>
</beans>

用户类
//@Scope("prototype")   // 作用域，prototype每次创建一个新的实例
@Component //控制反转（Bean的id默认为类名首字母小写）
public class User {
   @Value("张三") //设置默认值
   private String name;
   //@Qualifier("address")通过byName精准装配
   @Autowired //默认使用byType，如果无法匹配，则使用byName   （依赖注入）
   private Address address;
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }
   public Address getAddress() {
       return address;
   }
   public void setAddress(Address address) {
       this.address = address;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "User [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
   }
}

地址类：
@Component //控制反转
public class Address {
   private String houserNo;//房间号
   private String postCode;//邮编
   public String getHouserNo() {
       return houserNo;
   }
   public void setHouserNo(String houserNo) {
       this.houserNo = houserNo;
   }
   public String getPostCode() {
       return postCode;
   }
   public void setPostCode(String postCode) {
       this.postCode = postCode;
   }
}

测试类：
public class IoCTest {
   private ApplicationContext aContext;
   public IoCTest() {
       //加载IoC容器
       aContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/mitu/ioc/ioc.xml");
   }
   //自动装配Bean+自动检测Bean
   public void autowireBean() {
       User user = (User)aContext.getBean("user");
       System.out.println(user);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       IoCTest iCTest = new IoCTest();
       iCTest.autowireBean();
   }
}