OSPF虚连接基本配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 19:19:40 发布

两个男孩

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 19:19:40 发布

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文章标签：路由器网络交换机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39041972/article/details/104397748

本文详细介绍了在OSPF网络中配置虚连接的过程，包括R3、R4、R5和R6路由器的具体配置步骤，以及如何通过vlink-peer ID建立邻居关系。通过展示R5的OSPF路由表和tracert测试结果，验证了虚连接的有效性和网络连通性。

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在这里插入图片描述
Area 0配置借用之前OSPF点到多点配置拓扑这里不再写Area0配置操作。
R3：

router id 10.10.3.3

interface Serial1/0/0
link-protocol fr
undo fr inarp
fr map ip 10.10.123.1 301 broadcast
fr map ip 10.10.123.2 301 broadcast
ip address 10.10.123.3 255.255.255.0
ospf network-type p2mp
ospf dr-priority 0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.255

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.10.123.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.1
network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255
vlink-peer 10.10.5.5**//Vlink配置时vlink-peer ID必须填写邻居路由器ID**
R4：

router id 10.10.4.4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.1
network 192.168.34.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255

R5：

router id 10.10.5.5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.56.5 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.1
network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255
vlink-peer 10.10.3.3**//Vlink配置时vlink-peer ID必须填写邻居路由器ID**
area 0.0.0.2
network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255

R6：

router id 10.10.6.6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.56.6 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
ip address 100.100.100.100 255.255.255.255

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.2
network 100.100.100.100 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255

验证：
查看vlink信息：
< R5>display ospf vlink

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.5.5
	 Virtual Links

Virtual-link Neighbor-id -> 10.10.3.3, Neighbor-State: Full

Interface: 192.168.45.5 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)
Cost: 2 State: P-2-P Type: Virtual //虚连接类型
Transit Area: 0.0.0.1
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1
GR State: Normal
查看OSPF路由表：
< R5>dis ospf routing

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.10.5.5
	  Routing Tables

Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
192.168.45.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.45.5 10.10.5.5 0.0.0.1
192.168.56.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.56.5 10.10.5.5 0.0.0.2
10.10.1.1/32 50 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.10.2.2/32 98 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.10.3.3/32 2 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.10.123.1/32 50 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.10.123.2/32 98 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
10.10.123.3/32 2 Stub 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1
100.100.100.100/32 1 Stub 192.168.56.6 10.10.6.6 0.0.0.2
192.168.34.0/24 2 Transit 192.168.45.4 10.10.3.3 0.0.0.1

Total Nets: 10
Intra Area: 10 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
测试结果：
< R2>tracert 100.100.100.100

traceroute to 100.100.100.100(100.100.100.100), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 4
0,press CTRL_C to break

1 10.10.123.1 30 ms 20 ms 20 ms

2 10.10.123.3 40 ms 20 ms 20 ms

3 192.168.34.4 40 ms 30 ms 40 ms

4 192.168.45.5 40 ms 40 ms 50 ms

5 192.168.56.6 50 ms 30 ms 40 ms

注意：
1、Vlink配置时vlink-peer ID必须填写邻居路由器ID “Neighbor router ID”。
2、Vlink配置时只需做边界路由器的Vlink配置就可以，如图只需在R3和R5配置就可以。
3、Vlink配置时需要确定Area0是否配置区域认证，如果配置认证，那么配置虚连接的路由器也需要按Area0的认证进行配置。