本文探讨了两束相干光源S1和S2通过不同介质板后的光程差问题。题目中给出了各路径的长度、介质的厚度及折射率，并要求求解光程差。选项涉及到路径差与折射率的乘积之差，是光学中的基础概念应用。
作者追问:2020-04-02 12:35
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$\bullet$1.如图 S$_{1}$、S$_{2}$是两个相干光源，它们到P点的距离r$_{1}$和r$_{2}$。路径S$_{1}$P垂直穿过一块厚度为t$_{1}$ ，折射率为n$_{1}$的介质板，路径S$_{2}$P垂直穿过厚度为t$_{2}$，折射率为n$_{2}$的另一介质板，其余部分可看作真空，这两条路径的光程差等于\qquad $\left[\quad \right]$\\
A$\centerdot$\quad (r$_{2}$+n$_{2}$t$_{2}$)\ -\ (r$_{1}$+n$_{1}$t$_{1}$)\\
B$\centerdot$\quad (r$_{2}$+(n$_{2}$-1)t$_{2}$)\ -\ (r$_{1}$+(n$_{1}$-1)t$_{1}$)\\
C$\centerdot$\quad (r$_{2}$-n$_{2}$t$_{2}$)\ -\ (r$_{1}$-n$_{1}$t$_{1}$)\\
D$\centerdot$\quad n$_{2}$t$_{2}$\ -\ n$_{1}$t$_{1}$\\
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