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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2022/8/19 13:17 # @AuThor : lzc # @Email : hybpjx@163.com # @file : __init__.py # @Software: PyCharm import asyncio from pyppeteer import launch from collections import namedtuple def screen_size(): """使用tkinter获取屏幕大小""" # 导入gui编程的模块 import tkinter # 创建一个空间界面 tk = tkinter.Tk() # 获得宽高 width = tk.winfo_screenwidth() height = tk.winfo_screenheight() tk.quit() # 得到返回值 return width, height async def main(): # 默认无头浏览器 沙盒模式 browser = await launch({'headless': False, 'args': ['--no-sandbox'], }) # 新开一个page对象 page = await browser.newPage() # 拿到一个尺寸 作为你的谷歌浏览器大小 width, height = screen_size() # 也可以自定义 await page.setViewport(viewport={"width": width, "height": height}) # 开启js await page.setJavaScriptEnabled(enabled=True) # 设置请求头 await page.setUserAgent( 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 ' '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36 Edge/16.16299' ) # 开启 隐藏 是selenium 让网站检测不到 await page.evaluate('''() =>{ Object.defineProperties(navigator,{ webdriver:{ get: () => false } }) }''') # 访问url await page.goto(website.url) now_page = 0 while True: now_page += 1 # 滑动js 动态加载 await page.evaluate('window.scrollBy(0, document.body.scrollHeight)') # 优雅的等待1秒 不会造成 资源阻塞 await asyncio.sleep(1) # xpath li_list = await page.querySelectorAll(website.list_query) # 可将返回值返回到列表中 可省略 # item_list = [] for li in li_list: # 防止有些网站 第一条数据获取不到 第二条数据获取的到 故加个try try: # 找寻下面所有的a标签 详情页链接地址 title_obj = await li.querySelector("a ") # 找到 其 链接地址和链接标题 title_url = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.href', title_obj) title_name = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent', title_obj) # 由于网站的时间 千奇百怪 有的在td 有的在p 有的在div 所有还是不要写死了 date_obj = await li.querySelector(website.title_date_query) title_date = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent', date_obj) # 开一个新的对象 detail_page = await browser.newPage() # 访问详情页 await detail_page.goto(url=str(title_url)) # 拿到源码 await detail_page.content() # 拿到 详情页的selector 对象 element = await detail_page.querySelector(website.content_query) # 拿到详情页 content_html = await detail_page.evaluate('(element) => element.outerHTML', element) print(title_url, title_name, title_date, len(content_html)) await detail_page.close() except Exception as e: print(e) print(f"第{now_page}页访问>>>>>") # 点击下一页 next_page_link = website.next_page_query if next_page_link: await page.click(next_page_link) else: raise Exception("already Crawl complete Exit coming soon....") await asyncio.sleep(2) # return item_list async def page_close(browser): for _page in await browser.pages(): await _page.close() await browser.close() if __name__ == '__main__': Websites = namedtuple('websites', ['url', 'list_query', 'title_date_query', 'content_query', 'next_page_query']) websites = [ ( 'http://www.cqzbtb.cn/_jiaoyixinxi/', '.listbox ul', '.ys', '.article-wrap', "body > section > div > div.list-wrap.row > div.listpa > ul > li:nth-child(7)" ), ] for i in websites: website = Websites._make(i) a = main() loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() results = loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(a))