Java多线程实现的三种方式

Java多线程实现的三种方式

1. 第一种继承Thread 类

package com.thread;
public class Mythread extends Thread {
    private int ticket = 10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                System.out.println("票数：" + this.ticket--);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.第二种实现Runnable接口（推荐）

package com.thread;
public class MyThreadImp implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                System.out.println("票数：" + this.ticket--);
            }
        }
    }
}

3.第三种实现Callable接口

package com.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * 可以接收返回值
 * 
 * @author 李保磊
 *
 */
public class MyTreadCallable implements Callable<String> {
    private int ticket = 10;

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                System.out.println("票数：" + this.ticket--);
            }
        }
        return "票已卖完";
    }
}

4.测试

package com.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * description:实现多线程的方法与区别
 * 
 * @author 李保磊
 *
 */
public class ThreadMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        // 第一种
        // Mythread mt = new Mythread();
        // new Thread(mt).start();
        // new Thread(mt).start();
        // new Thread(mt).start();
        // 第二种
        // MyThreadImp imp = new MyThreadImp();
        // new Thread(imp).start();
        // new Thread(imp).start();
        // new Thread(imp).start();
        // 第三种
        MyTreadCallable mc1 = new MyTreadCallable();
        MyTreadCallable mc2 = new MyTreadCallable();
        FutureTask<String> task1 = new FutureTask<String>(mc1);
        FutureTask<String> task2 = new FutureTask<String>(mc2);
        new Thread(task1).start();
        new Thread(task2).start();
        System.out.println("A线程" + task1.get());
        System.out.println("B线程" + task2.get());
    }
}