incrementandget java_从原子类理解Java内存模型，AtomicInteger的incrementAndGet方法源码...

public classAtomicityTest {privateCounter counter;/*** 每个线程打印的次数*/

private intcount;

@Beforepublic voidinit(){

counter= newCounter();

count= 10000;

}/*** 非线程安全的i++*/@Testpublic void increment() throwsInterruptedException {

Thread t1= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.increment();

}

});

Thread t2= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.increment();

}

});

t1.start();

t2.start();//单元测试必须新起的线程要在主线程里join，否则主线程运行完毕，新起的线程还执行完

t1.join();

t2.join();/*ThreeParamsEquals equals = (Enum p1, Enum p2, Enum p3) -> p1.equals(p2) && p1.equals(p3);

while (true){

if (equals.equals(Thread.State.TERMINATED, t1.getState(), t2.getState())) {

break;

}

}*/System.out.println(t1.getState());

System.out.println(t2.getState());//由于不是原子性操作，两个线程执行总共20000次i++，结果i的值都小于20000

System.out.println(counter.getI());

}/*** 线程安全的i++*/@Testpublic void incrementSync() throwsInterruptedException {

Thread t1= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.incrementSync();

}

});

Thread t2= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.incrementSync();

}

});

t1.start();

t2.start();

t1.join();

t2.join();

System.out.println(t1.getState());

System.out.println(t2.getState());//由于保证了原子性，顺序性，可见性操作，两个线程执行总共20000次i++，结果i的值都等于20000

System.out.println(counter.getI());

}/*** 原子类AtomicInteger*/@Testpublic void incrementAtomic() throwsInterruptedException {

Thread t1= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.incrementAtomic();

}

});

Thread t2= new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

counter.incrementAtomic();

}

});

t1.start();

t2.start();

t1.join();

t2.join();

System.out.println(t1.getState());

System.out.println(t2.getState());//由于保证了原子性，顺序性，可见性操作，两个线程执行总共20000次i++，结果i的值都等于20000

System.out.println(counter.getAtomicInteger());

}

}