c语言编写一个程序 打印输入中单词长度的直方图 max为什么是20,一个C程序，打印出输入中单词长度的直方图这是C语言的一道题目， 爱问知识人...

这是C语言的一道题目，我真的是看不明白，能不能请大家帮忙把这段代码好好的注解下，小弟在此先谢过。(这段代码挺经典的，我都想背下来)。

#include

#define MAXWORDLEN 10

int main(void)

这是C语言的一道题目，我真的是看不明白，能不能请大家帮忙把这段代码好好的注解下，小弟在此先谢过。(这段代码挺经典的，我都想背下来)。

#include

#define MAXWORDLEN 10

int main(void)

{

int c;

int inspace = 0;

long lengtharr[MAXWORDLEN + 1];

int wordlen = 0;

int firstletter = 1;

int thisval = 0;

long maxval = 0;

int thisidx = 0;

int done = 0;

for (thisidx = 0; thisidx <= MAXWORDLEN; thisidx++)

{

lengtharr[thisidx] = 0;

}

while (0 == done)

{

c = getchar();

if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == EOF)

{

if (inspace == 0)

{

firstletter = 0;

inspace = 1;

if (wordlen <= MAXWORDLEN)

{

if (wordlen > 0)

{

thisval = ++lengtharr[wordlen - 1];

if (thisval > maxval)

{

maxval = thisval;

}

}

}

else

{

thisval = ++lengtharr[MAXWORDLEN];

if (thisval > maxval)

{

maxval = thisval;

}

}

}

if (c == EOF)

{

done = 1;

}

}

else

{

if (inspace == 1 || firstletter == 1)

{

wordlen = 0;

firstletter = 0;

inspace = 0;

}

++wordlen;

}

}

for (thisval = maxval; thisval > 0; thisval--)

{

printf("%4d |", thisval);

for (thisidx = 0; thisidx <= MAXWORDLEN; thisidx++)

{

if (lengtharr[thisidx] >= thisval)

{

printf(" * ");

}

else

{

printf(" ");

}

}

printf("\n");

}

printf(" +");

for (thisidx = 0; thisidx <= MAXWORDLEN; thisidx++)

{

printf("---");

}

printf("\n ");

for (thisidx = 0; thisidx <= MAXWORDLEN; thisidx++)

{

printf("%2d ", thisidx + 1);

}

printf(">%d\n", MAXWORDLEN);

return 0;

}

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