bombe计算机 诞生时间,Bombe

Bombe 是二战期间英国密码学家用来破解德国Enigma机器产生的信号的一种电磁机械装置。该设备的设计由艾伦·图灵提出,戈登·韦尔奇曼提出重要改进,由英国制表机公司哈罗德·基恩负责工程实现。Bombe 的功能是发现Enigma机器在不同德国军事网络中的每日设置,包括所使用的转子集合、它们在机器中的位置以及插板的接线。这一发明是对波兰密码学家马里安·雷耶夫斯基早期设计的“密码学炸弹”的重大发展。

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摘要:

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.The bombe was an electromechanical device used by British cryptologists to help to decrypt German Enigma-machine-generated signals during World War II. The US Navy and US Army also used their own developments of it in collaboration with the British. The functional design of the bombe was produced by Alan Turing, with an important refinement suggested by Gordon Welchman. The engineering design and construction was the work of Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. It was a substantial development from a device that had been designed in 1938 by Polish Cipher Bureau cryptologist Marian Rejewski, and known as the "cryptologic bomb".The function of the bombe was to discover some of the daily settings of the Enigma machines on the various German military networks; specifically the set of rotors in use and their positions in the machine, and the wiring of the plugboard.

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