龙贝格求积算法 c语言,龙贝格求积算法.doc

本文介绍了一种数值积分方法——龙贝格求积算法的实现细节。该算法通过逐步细化积分区间并利用外推技术提高积分精度,直至达到预设误差范围内。示例中使用VBScript编写了具体的函数过程。

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龙贝格求积算法

Function romberg(a As Double, b As Double, epsilon As Double) As Double

Dim n As Integer

Dim k As Integer

n = 1

Dim h As Double

Dim x As Double

Dim temp As Double

h = b - a

Dim t1 As Double

Dim t2 As Double

Dim s1 As Double

Dim s2 As Double

Dim c1 As Double

Dim c2 As Double

Dim r1 As Double

Dim r2 As Double

t1 = h / 2 * (f(a) + f(b))

While (1)

temp = 0

For k = 0 To n - 1

x = a + k * h + h / 2

temp = temp + f(x)

Next k

t2 = (t1 + temp * h) / 2

If (Abs(t2 - t1) < epsilon) Then

romberg = t2

Exit Function

End If

s2 = t2 + (t2 - t1) / 3

If (n = 1) Then

t1 = t2

s1 = s2

h = h / 2

n = n * 2

End If

c2 = s2 + (s2 - s1) / 15

If (n = 2) Then

c1 = c2

t1 = t2

s1 = s2

h = h / 2

n = n * 2

End If

r2 = c2 + (c2 - c1) / 63

If (n = 4) Then

r1 = r2

c1 = c2

s1 = s2

t1 = t2

h = h / 2

n = n * 2

End If

If (Abs(r2 - r1) < epsilon) Then

romberg = r2

Exit Function

End If

r1 = r2

c1 = c2

s1 = s2

t1 = t2

h = h / 2

n = n * 2

Wend

End Function

Function f(x As Double) As Double

f = Exp(-x * x)

End Function

Sub main()

Dim epsilon As Double

epsilon = 0.000001

Dim ans_ As Double

ans_ = romberg(0, 2, epsilon)

Print ans_

End Sub

Private Sub Command1_Click()

main

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

End Sub

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