spring mvc 返回json数据配置方式

为了方便，一般返回的数据都是json格式，然后由前台自己拿

方法：

1).使用阿里的fastjson，对应的jar包：（maven）

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.54</version>
  </dependency>

2.引入json相关包

 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
  </dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.6</version>
  </dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.json</groupId>
  <artifactId>json</artifactId>
  <version>20140107</version>
</dependency>

3.配置spring-mvc文件
添加以下代码

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value> text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    <value> application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

这是我的springmvc头文件，有时候不引入一些约束格式就会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

最后希望你欧神附体

感想： 因为是通过springmvc来配置，所以配置xml文件很正常

应该是数据通过return返回后，把数据返回给这个json_jar包，或者说被json(类试拦截器)拦截掉了，然后通过其内置的方法把数据json化了。而ali的jar包应该是拦截或者连接json_jar的驱动