python网络自动化运维_python自动化运维阅读笔记

IPy

域名查询DNS

#!/usr/bin/env python

import dns.resolver

domain = input('Please input an domain: ')

A = dns.resolver.query(domain, 'A')

for i in A.response.answer:

for j in i.items:

if j.rdtype == 1:

print (j.address)

区分工具difflib

(用在nginx的配置上，比较html上)

#!/usr/bin/python

import difflib

text1 = """text1:

This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences.

including HTML and context and unified diffs.

difflib document v7.4

add string

"""

text1_lines = text1.splitlines()

text2 = """text2:

This module provides classes and functions for Comparing sequences.

including HTML and context and unified diffs.

difflib document v7.5"""

text2_lines = text2.splitlines()

d = difflib.Differ()

diff = d.compare(text1_lines, text2_lines)

print '\n'.join(list(diff))

比较两个文件夹：filecmp

importfilecmp

a="/home/test/filecmp/dir1"b="/home/test/filecmp/dir2"dirobj=filecmp.dircmp(a,b,['test.py'])print "-------------------report---------------------"dirobj.report()print "-------------report_partial_closure-----------"dirobj.report_partial_closure()print "-------------report_full_closure--------------"dirobj.report_full_closure()print "left_list:"+str(dirobj.left_list)print "right_list:"+str(dirobj.right_list)print "common:"+str(dirobj.common)print "left_only:"+str(dirobj.left_only)print "right_only:"+str(dirobj.right_only)print "common_dirs:"+str(dirobj.common_dirs)print "common_files:"+str(dirobj.common_files)print "common_funny:"+str(dirobj.common_funny)print "same_file:"+str(dirobj.same_files)print "diff_files:"+str(dirobj.diff_files)print "funny_files:"+ str(dirobj.funny_files)

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SMTPlib 自动发邮件给运维

from email.mime.text importMIMEText

msg= MIMEText('hello, send by Python...', 'plain', 'utf-8')#输入Email地址和口令:

from_addr = input('From:')

password= input('Password:')#输入SMTP服务器地址:

smtp_server = input('SMTP server:')#输入收件人地址:

to_addr = input('To:')importsmtplib

server= smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) #SMTP协议默认端口是25

server.set_debuglevel(1)

server.login(from_addr, password)

server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())

server.quit()

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pycurl

探测web服务质量

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importos, sysimporttimeimportsysimportpycurl

URL= "www.baidu.com"c=pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(pycurl.URL, URL)#连接超时时间,5秒

c.setopt(pycurl.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5)#下载超时时间,5秒

c.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT, 5)

c.setopt(pycurl.FORBID_REUSE,1)

c.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS,1)

c.setopt(pycurl.NOPROGRESS,1)

c.setopt(pycurl.DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT,30)

indexfile= open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + "/content.txt", "wb")

c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEHEADER, indexfile)

c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEDATA, indexfile)try:

c.perform()except:passNAMELOOKUP_TIME=c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME)

CONNECT_TIME=c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME)

PRETRANSFER_TIME=c.getinfo(c.PRETRANSFER_TIME)

STARTTRANSFER_TIME=c.getinfo(c.STARTTRANSFER_TIME)

TOTAL_TIME=c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME)

HTTP_CODE=c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE)

SIZE_DOWNLOAD=c.getinfo(c.SIZE_DOWNLOAD)

HEADER_SIZE=c.getinfo(c.HEADER_SIZE)

SPEED_DOWNLOAD=c.getinfo(c.SPEED_DOWNLOAD)print ("HTTP状态码：%s" %(HTTP_CODE))print ("DNS解析时间：%.2f ms" % (NAMELOOKUP_TIME * 1000))print ("建立连接时间：%.2f ms" % (CONNECT_TIME * 1000))print ("准备传输时间：%.2f ms" % (PRETRANSFER_TIME * 1000))print ("传输开始时间：%.2f ms" % (STARTTRANSFER_TIME * 1000))print ("传输结束总时间：%.2f ms" % (TOTAL_TIME * 1000))print ("下载数据包大小：%d bytes/s" %(SIZE_DOWNLOAD))print ("HTTP头部大小：%d byte" %(HEADER_SIZE))print ("平均下载速度：%d bytes/s" %(SPEED_DOWNLOAD))

indexfile.close()

c.close()

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报表数据反馈工具(xlsxwriter)

#coding: utf-8

importxlsxwriter#Create an new Excel file and add a worksheet.

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('demo1.xlsx')

worksheet=workbook.add_worksheet()#Widen the first column to make the text clearer.

worksheet.set_column('A:A', 20)#Add a bold format to use to highlight cells.#bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})

bold =workbook.add_format()

bold.set_bold()#Write some simple text.

worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')#Text with formatting.

worksheet.write('A2', 'World', bold)

worksheet.write('B2', u'中文测试', bold)#Write some numbers, with row/column notation.

worksheet.write(2, 0, 32)

worksheet.write(3, 0, 35.5)

worksheet.write(4, 0, '=SUM(A3:A4)')#Insert an image.

worksheet.insert_image('B5', '1234.png')

workbook.close()

View Code

#coding: utf-8

importxlsxwriter

workbook= xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart.xlsx')

worksheet=workbook.add_worksheet()

chart= workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})

title= [u'业务名称',u'星期一',u'星期二',u'星期三',u'星期四',u'星期五',u'星期六',u'星期日',u'平均流量']

buname= [u'业务官网',u'新闻中心',u'购物频道',u'体育频道',u'亲子频道']

data=[

[150,152,158,149,155,145,148],

[89,88,95,93,98,100,99],

[201,200,198,175,170,198,195],

[75,77,78,78,74,70,79],

[88,85,87,90,93,88,84],

]

format=workbook.add_format()

format.set_border(1)

format_title=workbook.add_format()

format_title.set_border(1)

format_title.set_bg_color('#cccccc')

format_title.set_align('center')

format_title.set_bold()

format_ave=workbook.add_format()

format_ave.set_border(1)

format_ave.set_num_format('0.00')

worksheet.write_row('A1',title,format_title)

worksheet.write_column('A2', buname,format)

worksheet.write_row('B2', data[0],format)

worksheet.write_row('B3', data[1],format)

worksheet.write_row('B4', data[2],format)

worksheet.write_row('B5', data[3],format)

worksheet.write_row('B6', data[4],format)defchart_series(cur_row):

worksheet.write_formula('I'+cur_row, \'=AVERAGE(B'+cur_row+':H'+cur_row+')',format_ave)

chart.add_series({'categories': '=Sheet1!$B$1:$H$1','values': '=Sheet1!$B$'+cur_row+':$H$'+cur_row,'line': {'color': 'black'},'name': '=Sheet1!$A$'+cur_row,

})for row in range(2, 7):

chart_series(str(row))#chart.set_table()#chart.set_style(30)

chart.set_size({'width': 577, 'height': 287})

chart.set_title ({'name': u'业务流量周报图表'})

chart.set_y_axis({'name': 'Mb/s'})

worksheet.insert_chart('A8', chart)

workbook.close()

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监视网卡的网络流动情况(rrdtool

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import python-rrdtoolimporttime, psutil

total_input_traffic= psutil.net_io_counters()[1]

total_output_traffic=psutil.net_io_counters()[0]

starttime=int(time.time())

update= rrdtool.updatev('/home/test/rrdtool/Flow.rrd','%s:%s:%s' %(str(starttime), str(total_input_traffic), str(total_output_traffic)))print(update )

View Code

Traceroute()追踪路由轨迹

#!/usr/bin/evn python#-*-coding:utf-8 -*-

importtime,osimportlogging,warningsimportsubprocessfrom scapy.as_resolvers importAS_resolver_radbfrom scapy.all importtraceroute

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",category=DeprecationWarning)

logging.getLogger("scapy.runtime").setLevel(logging.ERROR)

domains='192.168.235.29'

try:

domain= domains.split(' ')

res,unans= traceroute(domains,dport=[80,443],retry=-2)#res.graph(target=">test.svg")

res.graph(target="> test.svg", ASres=AS_resolver_radb(), type="svg")

os.system("/usr/bin/convert test.svg test.png")

time.sleep(1)except:print ("you shoud run by root or domain error")

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