android studio兼容高版本,【Android Studio】Android Studio和Gradle版本兼容性说明

本文介绍了Android Studio从1.0版本开始与Gradle插件的兼容性要求。Android Studio 1.x可以与Gradle Plugin 1.y配合使用,尽管新版本的插件可能需要更高版本的Studio来启用新功能,但项目仍可以在旧版本中打开并构建。Gradle插件1.0应该与2.2.1到3.0之间的Gradle版本兼容。此外,文章还讨论了预1.0版本的兼容性和DSL的变化,并强调了在1.0之后为了稳定性所做的大量工作。

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Post 1.0 Compatibility

Starting with Android Studio 1.0 and the Gradle plugin for Android 1.0, compatibility is a critical requirement.

While we are still looking at finalizing our policy you should at least expect:

Studio

1.x works with Gradle Plugin

1.y

Newer versions of the Gradle plugin may require newer versions of Studio to enable the new features in the IDE, but the project should open in older versions of Studio, and build from there (since Gradle does the build). We will be very careful about this.

We will determine later our compatibility story between Studio 2.x and Gradle Plugin 1.x and between Studio 1.x and Gradle Plugin 2.x

We will make every effort to keep compatibility where possible, and to provide good Quick Assist to help with migration where applicable.

Gradle plugin

1.0 should work with Gradle

[2.2.1, 3.0[

Newer versions of the Plugin may require a newer version of Gradle to benefit from advanced features.

However the current 1.0 should work with

[2.2.1, 3.0[

(We cannot guaranteed compatibility with 3.x as it may introduce breaking changes: Gradle 1.x -> 2.0 introduced Groovy breaking changes)

Android Studio

Android Gradle Plugin

Gradle

1.0.0+

1.0.0+

2.2.1+

Post 1.0 DSL compatibility

The DSL changed a lot before 1.0, but it should be stable now.

If/When we need to change things we will have long deprecation periods, likely longer than 6months, possibly 12 months.

Preview Compatibility

This table indicate compatibility for pre-1.0 components.

All this breaking changes happened because we tweaked the model exchanged between the IDE and Gradle a lot. All this work was to ensure stability after 1.0.

Android Studio

Android Gradle Plugin

Gradle

1.0.0 RC1 - 1.0.0 RC 4

0.14.0 - 1.0.0.rc4+

2.2, 2.2.1

0.9.0-0.9.3

0.14.0 - 0.14.4

2.1

0.8.11+

0.13+, 0.12+

2.1 (for plugin 0.13; for 0.12 use 1.10-1.12)

0.8.0 - 0.8.10

0.12+

1.10 - 1.12

0.6.0, 0.6.1+

0.11+

1.10 - 1.12

0.5.8 - 0.5.9

0.9, 0.10

1.10 - 1.12 (1.12 requires plugin 0.10)

0.5.0 - 0.5.7

0.9

1.10, 1.11

0.4.3 - 0.4.6

0.7, 0.8

1.9, 1.10 (required for plugin 0.8)

0.4.0 - 0.4.2

0.7

1.9

0.3.0 - 0.3.7

0.6

1.8

0.2.0 - 0.2.13

0.5

1.7

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