计算思维 (Computational Thinking)

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-21 21:05:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-21 21:05:45 发布

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文章标签： Python

本篇博客基于MIT的计算机科学和Python编程导论课程，深入探讨了计算思维的核心——抽象、自动化和算法，并阐述如何将这些概念应用于解决问题的实验过程中，包括方案设计、实现、调试、运行和评估。

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经过两个多月的学习，MIT 6.00.1x 计算机科学和Python编程导论 课程的学习也接近尾声，对于教授在课程中贯穿总结的计算思维摘录如下，以指导接下来的学习

计算思维 (Computational Thinking)

Identify or invent useful abstrations
– Suppressing details, formulating interfaces
Formulate solution to a problem as a computational experiment using abstractions
Design and construct a sufficiently efficient implementation of experiment
Validate experimental setup (i.e., debug it)
Run experiment
Evaluate results of experiment
Repeat as needed

计算思维的三个A (The three A’s of computational thinking)

Abstraction
– Choosing the right abstractions
– Operating in terms of multiple layers of abstraction simultaneously
– Defining the relationships the between layers
Automation
– Think in terms of mechanizing our abstractions
– Mechanization is possible
- Because we have precise and exacting notations and models
- There is some “machine” that can interpret our notations
Algorithms
– Language for describing automated processes
– Also allows abstraction of details