java 8 新特性教程_java8新特性练手--从菜鸟教程中-CSDN博客

本文通过多个示例详细介绍了 Java 8 中 Stream API 的使用方法，包括过滤、映射、收集等操作，展示了如何简化集合处理流程，并对日期时间 API 进行了概述，同时涉及了 Base64 编码解码的应用。

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packagecom.fh.jdk8;importjava.time.LocalDate;importjava.time.LocalDateTime;importjava.time.LocalTime;importjava.time.Month;importjava.time.ZoneId;importjava.time.ZonedDateTime;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Base64;importjava.util.IntSummaryStatistics;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Random;importjava.util.UUID;importjava.util.stream.Collectors;importorg.junit.Test;/*** Stream API test

*@authorAdministrator

**/

public classLearning02 {

@Testpublic voidtest01() {

List list = Arrays.asList("1","2","3","","4","5","6");

List collect = list.stream().filter(demo ->!demo.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());

collect.forEach(demo->{

System.out.println(demo);

});

}

@Testpublic voidtest02() {

Random random= newRandom();

random.ints().limit(1).forEach(System.out::println);

}

@Testpublic voidtest03() {

List asList = Arrays.asList(2,2,3,4,5,6,7);

List collect = asList.stream().map(demo -> demo*demo).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

collect.forEach(demo->{

System.out.println(demo);

});

System.out.println("*********");

collect.stream().filter(demo-> demo>5).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(demo->{

System.out.println(demo);

});

}

@Testpublic voidtest04() {

List list = Arrays.asList("ha","niin","hhh","jj","ll");

String string=list.parallelStream().findFirst().get();

System.out.println(string);

}

@Testpublic voidtest05() {

List list = Arrays.asList("ha","niin","hhh","jj","ll");

String string= list.parallelStream().filter(demo ->!demo.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));

System.out.println(string);

}

@Testpublic voidtest06() {

List list = Arrays.asList(2,3,4,5,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8);

IntSummaryStatistics summer= list.stream().mapToInt(demo ->demo).summaryStatistics();

System.out.println("average:"+summer.getAverage());

System.out.println("count:"+summer.getCount());

System.out.println("max:"+summer.getMax());

System.out.println("min:"+summer.getMin());

System.out.println("sum:"+summer.getSum());

}

@Testpublic voidtest07() {

LocalDateTime currentTime=LocalDateTime.now();//System.out.println(currentTime);//System.out.println(currentTime.toLocalDate());//System.out.println(currentTime.toLocalTime());

Month month =currentTime.getMonth();int day =currentTime.getDayOfMonth();int second =currentTime.getSecond();//System.out.println("月:"+month+"天:"+day+"秒:"+second);

LocalDateTime withYear= currentTime.withDayOfMonth(10).withYear(2018);//System.out.println("withDayOfMonth:"+withYear);

/*2018-07-20T15:18:33.054

2018-07-20

15:18:33.054

月:JULY天:20秒:33

withDayOfMonth:2018-07-10T15:18:33.054*/LocalDate of= LocalDate.of(2018, Month.DECEMBER, 20);

System.out.println(of);

LocalTime times= LocalTime.of(12, 12);

System.out.println(times);

LocalTime parse= LocalTime.parse("15:22:22");

System.out.println(parse);

}

@Testpublic voidtest08() {

ZonedDateTime parse= ZonedDateTime.parse("2015-12-03T10:15:30+05:30[Asia/Shanghai]");

System.out.println(parse);

ZoneId of= ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");

System.out.println(of);

ZoneId systemDefault=ZoneId.systemDefault();

System.out.println(systemDefault);

}

@Testpublic voidtest09() {try{//编码

String encodeToString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("run?java8".getBytes("utf-8"));

System.out.println(encodeToString);//解码

byte[] decode =Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodeToString);

System.out.println(new String(decode,"utf-8"));

String urlEncoder= Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString("http://baidu.com".getBytes("utf-8"));

System.out.println(urlEncoder);

StringBuilder builder= newStringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

builder.append(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

}

String mime= Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(builder.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));

System.out.println(mime);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}