2019-01-28 22:49:21
Scoop -- A command-line installer for Windows
是开发人员用来安装程序用的,使用命令行进行操作。
安装前提(所需要的环境):
操作环境:win10。
确保你的 PowerShell 版本 >= 3. win7或许低于3,得升级。
PowerShell在哪里?以下三种方法可找到:
1. win + R 打开运行后输入powershell然后确定;(和环境变量有关)
2. cmd中输入powershell然后回车;(和环境变量有关)
3. 在开始菜单中查找;
如何查看自己的PowerShell 版本呢?在PowerShell中输入如下内容:
$psversiontable.psversion.major
本人电脑上显示如下:
1 PS C:\Users\user> $psversiontable.psversion.major2 5
然后确保你允许PowerShell执行本地脚本,在PowerShell中输入如下内容,已完成执行策略的更改:
set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser
遇到提示,输入Y即可。
开始安装Scoop.
在PowerShell中输入如下内容(将会安装到默认目录C:\Users\user(自己的用户名)\scoop,也可指定安装目录):
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
想要指定安装目录,在PowerShell中输入如下内容(代码中的D:\Applications\Scoop为指定的目录):
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Applications\Scoop','User')$env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
等待安装完成。。。
使用Scoop(在cmd和PowerShell中输入以下命令均可,因为已经为Scoop自动设置了环境变量)。
输入以下命令查看Scoop命令的概述:
scoop help
结果显示如下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991>scoop help2 Usage: scoop []3
4 Some useful commands are:5
6 alias Manage scoop aliases7 bucket Manage Scoop buckets8 cache Show or clear the download cache9 checkup Check forpotential problems10 cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions11 config Get or set configuration values12 create Create a custom app manifest13 depends List dependencies foran app14 export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps15 help Show help fora command16 home Opens the app homepage17 info Display information about an app18 install Install apps19 list List installed apps20 prefix Returns the path to the specified app21 reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts22 search Search available apps23 status Show status and check fornew app versions24 uninstall Uninstall an app25 update Update apps, or Scoop itself26 virustotal Look forapp's hash on virustotal.com27 which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)28
29
30 Type 'scoop help ' to get help for a specific command.
输入'scoop help '可以查看具体的某个命令的用法,如下所示:
scoop help install
显示结果如下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991>scoop help install2 Usage: scoop install [options]3
4 e.g. The usual way to install an app (uses your local 'buckets'):5 scoop install git6
7 To install an app from a manifest at a URL:8 scoop install https://raw.github.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bucket/runat.json9
10 To install an app from a manifest on your computer11 scoop install \path\to\app.json12
13 When installing from your computer, you can leave the .json extension off ifyou like.14
15 Options:16 -g, --global Install the app globally17 -i, --independent Don't install dependencies automatically18 -k, --no-cache Don't use the download cache19 -s, --skip Skip hash validation (use with caution!)20 -a, --arch <32bit|64bit> Use the specified architecture, if the app supports it
查找要安装的程序,如gradle:
scoop search gradle
显示结果如下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991>scoop search gradle2 'main' bucket:3 gradle-bin (5.1.1)4 gradle (5.1.1)
查找所有可用程序:
scoop search
安装程序,如gradle,默认会安装到Scoop安装目录下的apps目录:
scoop install gradle
显示结果如下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991>scoop install gradle2 Installing 'gradle' (5.1.1) [32bit]3 gradle-5.1.1-all.zip (124.7 MB) [> ] 1%
也可将程序安装到指定目录,如F:\GlobalScoopApps:
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','F:\GlobalScoopApps','Machine')$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps'
scoop install-g
对Scoop进行版本更新:
scoop update
对Scoop安装的所有程序进行更新(也可指定某个程序进行更新):
scoop update *