Scrapy+bs4爬取京东商品对应的评论信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 17:05:16 发布

MxyDevil

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 17:05:16 发布

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分类专栏：实战

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42825585/article/details/88067243

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使用Scrapy框架结合BeautifulSoup解析库，从京东网站抓取指定商品的用户评论信息，包括评论内容、用户ID及评论时间，并将数据存储至MySQL数据库。

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Scrapy+bs4爬取京东商品对应的评论信息

spiders/comm.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json

import jsonpath
import scrapy
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from commit.items import CommitItem



from scrapy_redis.spiders import RedisSpider

# class CommSpider(scrapy.Spider):
class CommSpider(RedisSpider):
    name = 'comm'
    # allowed_domains = ['search.jd.com','sclub.jd.com']
    # start_urls = ['https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=ipad&enc=utf-8&qrst=1&rt=1&stop=1&vt=2&bs=1&ev=exbrand_Apple%5E&page=1&s=1&click=0']
    redis_key = 'comm:start_urls'
    # lpush comm:start_urls https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=ipad&enc=utf-8&qrst=1&rt=1&stop=1&vt=2&bs=1&ev=exbrand_Apple%5E&page=1&s=1&click=0

    def parse(self, response):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml')
        one_page_products = soup.find_all(class_='gl-item')
        for one_product in one_page_products:
            # 商品id
            productId = one_product.get('data-sku')
            for i in range(0,2):
                src = f'https://sclub.jd.com/comment/productPageComments.action?callback=fetchJSON_comment98vv3067&productId={productId}&score=0&sortType=5&page={i}&pageSize=10&isShadowSku=0&fold=1'
                item = CommitItem()
                item['productid'] = productId
                request =  scrapy.Request(src,callback=self.pase_comment)
                request.meta['item'] = item

                yield request
    def pase_comment(self,response):
        data = response.text
        # print(data)
        # 做字符串处理
        data = data.split('(')[1]
        data = data.split(')')[0]

        data = json.loads(data)
        data_list = jsonpath.jsonpath(data, '$..comments')[0]
        # print(data_list)
        for one in data_list:
            # 用户id
            userid = one['id']
            # 用户评论的内容
            content = one['content']
            # 用户评论的时间
            datatime = one['creationTime']
            item = response.meta['item']
            item['userid'] = userid
            item['content'] = content
            item['datatime'] = datatime

            yield item

items.py

import scrapy


class CommitItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
    content = scrapy.Field()
    userid = scrapy.Field()
    productid = scrapy.Field()
    datatime = scrapy.Field()

settings.py

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   # 'commit.pipelines.CommitPipeline': 300,
   'scrapy_redis.pipelines.RedisPipeline': 300,
}

DB_HOST='127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT=3306
DB_USER='root'
DB_PASSWORD='密码'
DB_DATABASE='jd'
DB_CHARSET='utf8'

SCHEDULER = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.Scheduler"
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.RFPDupeFilter"
REDIS_HOST = 'localhost'
REDIS_PORT = 6379

pipelines.py

import pymysql
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings


class CommitPipeline(object):
    def open_spider(self,spider):
        settings = get_project_settings()
        host = settings['DB_HOST']
        port = settings['DB_PORT']
        user = settings['DB_USER']
        password = settings['DB_PASSWORD']
        database = settings['DB_DATABASE']
        charset = settings['DB_CHARSET']
        self.conn = pymysql.connect(host=host,port=port,user=user,password=password,database=database,charset=charset)
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        # print(self.conn)

    def process_item(self, item, spider):

        sql = 'INSERT INTO nr(productid,userid,datatime,content) VALUES ("%s","%s","%s","%s")'%(item['productid'],item['userid'],item['datatime'],item['content'])
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            self.conn.commit()
        except:
            self.conn.rollback()

        return item

    def close_spider(self,spider):
        self.cursor.close()
        self.conn.close()